Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 43.2, Problem 1CE
To determine
The effect on increase in the mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the range of forces it mediates.
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1) a) Name four fundamental forces name the exchange particle associated with each force. Explain what an exchange particle does.
Chapter 43 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 43.2 - Prob. 1CECh. 43.9 - Prob. 1DECh. 43.9 - Prob. 1EECh. 43 - Prob. 1QCh. 43 - If a proton is moving at very high speed, so that...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3QCh. 43 - Prob. 4QCh. 43 - Prob. 5QCh. 43 - Prob. 6Q
Ch. 43 - Prob. 7QCh. 43 - Prob. 8QCh. 43 - Prob. 9QCh. 43 - Prob. 10QCh. 43 - Prob. 11QCh. 43 - Prob. 12QCh. 43 - Prob. 13QCh. 43 - Prob. 14QCh. 43 - Prob. 15QCh. 43 - Prob. 16QCh. 43 - Prob. 17QCh. 43 - Prob. 18QCh. 43 - Prob. 19QCh. 43 - Prob. 20QCh. 43 - Prob. 1PCh. 43 - Prob. 2PCh. 43 - Prob. 3PCh. 43 - Prob. 4PCh. 43 - Prob. 5PCh. 43 - Prob. 6PCh. 43 - Prob. 7PCh. 43 - Prob. 8PCh. 43 - Prob. 9PCh. 43 - Prob. 10PCh. 43 - Prob. 11PCh. 43 - Prob. 12PCh. 43 - Prob. 13PCh. 43 - Prob. 14PCh. 43 - Prob. 15PCh. 43 - Prob. 16PCh. 43 - Prob. 17PCh. 43 - Prob. 18PCh. 43 - Prob. 19PCh. 43 - Prob. 20PCh. 43 - Prob. 21PCh. 43 - Prob. 22PCh. 43 - Prob. 23PCh. 43 - Prob. 24PCh. 43 - Prob. 25PCh. 43 - Prob. 26PCh. 43 - Prob. 27PCh. 43 - Prob. 28PCh. 43 - Prob. 29PCh. 43 - Prob. 30PCh. 43 - Prob. 31PCh. 43 - Prob. 32PCh. 43 - Prob. 33PCh. 43 - Prob. 34PCh. 43 - Prob. 35PCh. 43 - Prob. 36PCh. 43 - Prob. 37PCh. 43 - Prob. 38PCh. 43 - Prob. 39PCh. 43 - Prob. 40PCh. 43 - Prob. 41PCh. 43 - Prob. 42PCh. 43 - Prob. 43PCh. 43 - Prob. 44PCh. 43 - Prob. 45PCh. 43 - Prob. 46GPCh. 43 - Prob. 47GPCh. 43 - Prob. 48GPCh. 43 - Prob. 49GPCh. 43 - Prob. 50GPCh. 43 - Prob. 51GPCh. 43 - Prob. 52GPCh. 43 - Prob. 53GPCh. 43 - Prob. 54GPCh. 43 - Prob. 55GPCh. 43 - Prob. 56GPCh. 43 - Prob. 57GPCh. 43 - Prob. 58GPCh. 43 - Prob. 59GPCh. 43 - Prob. 60GPCh. 43 - Prob. 61GPCh. 43 - Prob. 62GPCh. 43 - Prob. 63GPCh. 43 - Prob. 64GPCh. 43 - What fraction of the speed of light c is the speed...Ch. 43 - Prob. 66GPCh. 43 - Prob. 67GP
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- Considering electron and proton as two charged particles separated by d = 5.7 × 10-11 m calculate the gravitational force between the proton and electron and find its ratio to the Coulomb force. Take the mass of the proton 1.7 × 10¬2 kg, the mass of the electron 9.1 × 10¬3' kg, the value of the universal 1 = 9 x 10° m/F. Give the answer for the gravitational force in 10" gravitational constant 6.7 x 10-11 N kg?m² , the electron charge –1.6 × 10-19 c and 4πεο 47 N.arrow_forwardTwo ions containing a total of 28 protons, 115 electrons, & 66 neutrons are smashed together at the LHC (Large Hadron Collider). The aftermath of the collision contains neutrinos, neutrons, protons, & electrons. After the collision physicists detect 886 neutrinos, 126 neutrons, & 119 electrons. According to the Law of Conservaton of Charge, how many protons must also be present? number of protons present after collision=arrow_forwardThe quark compositions of the proton and neutron are, respectively, uud and udd, where u is an up quark (charge + 23 e2 and d is a down quark (charge - 13 e2. There are also antiup u (charge - 23 e2 and antidown d (charge + 13 e2 quarks. The combination of a quark and an antiquark is called a meson. The mesons known as pions have the composition p+ = ud and p- = ud. Suppose a proton collides with an antineutron. During such collisions, the various quarks and antiquarks annihilate whenever possible. When the remaining quarks combine to form a single particle, it is aA. Proton B. Neutron C. p+ D. parrow_forward
- A cyclotron with dee radius 77.8 cm is operated at an oscillator frequency of 11.5 MHz to accelerate protons. (a) What magnitude B of magnetic field is required to achieve resonance? (b) At that field magnitude, what is the kinetic energy of a proton emerging from the cyclotron? Suppose, instead, that B-1.77 T. (c) What oscillator frequency is required to achieve resonance now? (d) At that frequency, what is the kinetic energy of an emerging proton? (a) Number 0.754 Units (b) Number 2.6375E12 Units MeV (c) Number 26989628 Units MHz (d) Number 1.453E-11 Units MeV ›arrow_forwardA synchrotron of 25 m radius accelerates protons from a kinetic energy of 50 to 1000 MeV in 1 second. The dipole magnets saturate at 1000 MeV. i) What is the maximal kinetic energy of a deuteron that it could accelerate? ii) Calculate the revolution frequency for protons and deuterons.arrow_forwardSuppose a cyclotron is operated at an oscillator frequency of 14.3 MHz and has a dee radius 47.4 cm. Estimate the total path length traveled by a deuteron in the cyclotron during the (entire) acceleration process. Assume that the accelerating potential between the dees is 63.4 kV. The deuteron mass is m = 3.34 x 10 27 kg. Number 353 Unitsarrow_forward
- (a) Verify from its quark composition that the particle could be an excited state of the proton. (b) There is a spread of about 100 MeV in the decay energy of the interpreted as uncertainty due to its short lifetime. What is its approximate lifetime? (c) Does its decay proceed via the strong or weak force?arrow_forwardConsider (Figure 1) showing a proton approaching a helium-3 nucleus that has two protons and one neutron. Figure 1 of 1 Proton Helium-3 nucleus Initial 9= +2e Зт 9 = +e m To = 0 v = 0 Final (the proton is at rest)arrow_forwardThe quark compositions of the proton and neutron are, respectively, uud and udd, where u is an up quark (charge + 2/3 e) and d is a down quark (charge - 1/3 e). There are also antiup u (charge - 2/3 e) and antidown d (charge + 1/3 e) quarks. The combination of a quark and an antiquark is called a meson. The mesons known as pions have the composition π+ = ud- and π- = u-d. Suppose a proton collides with an antineutron. During such collisions, the various quarks and antiquarks annihilate whenever possible. When the remaining quarks combine to form a single particle, it is aA. Proton B. Neutron C. π+ D. π-arrow_forward
- 13. The diagram shows a particle track recorded in a bubble chamber at the CERN particle accelerator. The magnetic field in the bubble chamber was 1.2 T, directed out of the page. The initial radius of the particle is measured to be 10 cm. (a) (b) (c) Does the particle have a positive or negative charge? Explain your reasoning. Determine the initial momentum of the particle. Assume the particle is an electron or a positron. Why does the particle's path spiral inward? 0 4 8 O 10 cmarrow_forwardHow many times farther must z protons be for the coulomb force to match their gravitational attraction at 1marrow_forward(a) A beam of highly energetic protons emerges from a cyclotron. Can you assume that there is a magnetic field associated with these particles? Justify your answer. (b) When a current travels through the coils of a coil spring, the coil contracts as if it were compressed. What is your explanation for the fact?arrow_forward
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