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Chapter 4.3, Problem 4.3.8CP

Show the output of the following statements:

System.out.println('a' < 'b');

System.out.println('a' <= 'A');

System.out.println('a' > 'b');

System.out.println('a' >= 'A');

System.out.println('a' == 'a');

System.out.println('a' != 'b');

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2. Signed Integers Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for representing signed integers. 2.1 Two's complement • Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit -2 two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn • Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers. i=0 - • A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1, or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit. • Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number. 2.2 Exercises For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation. 1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
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1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³

Chapter 4 Solutions

MyLab Programming with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version

Ch. 4.3 - Evaluate the following: Int i = '1'; int j ='1' +...Ch. 4.3 - Can the following conversions involving casting be...Ch. 4.3 - Show the output of the following program: public...Ch. 4.3 - Write the code that generates a random lowercase...Ch. 4.3 - Show the output of the following statements:...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose s1, s2, and s3 are three strings, given as...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4.2CPCh. 4.4 - Show the output of the following statements (write...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4.4CPCh. 4.4 - Let s1 be " Welcome " and s2 be " welcome ". Write...Ch. 4.4 - Write one statement to return the number of digits...Ch. 4.4 - Write one statement to return the number of digits...Ch. 4.5 - If you run Listing 4.3 GuessBirthday.java with...Ch. 4.5 - If you enter a lowercase letter such as b, the...Ch. 4.5 - What would be wrong if lines 6 and 7 are in...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.6.1CPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.6.2CPCh. 4.6 - Show the output of the following statements: (a)...Ch. 4 - (Geometry: area of a pentagon) Write a program...Ch. 4 - (Geometry: great circle distance) The great circle...Ch. 4 - (Geography: estimate areas) Use the GPS locations...Ch. 4 - (Geometry: area of a hexagon) The area of a...Ch. 4 - (Geometry: area of a regular polygon) A regular...Ch. 4 - (Random points on a circle) Write a program that...Ch. 4 - (Corner point coordinates) Suppose a pentagon is...Ch. 4 - (Find the character of an ASCII code) Write a...Ch. 4 - (Find the Unicode of a character) Write a program...Ch. 4 - (Guess birthday) Rewrite Listing 4.3,...Ch. 4 - (Decimal to hex) Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 4 - (Hex to binary) Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 4 - (Vowel or consonant?) Write a program that prompts...Ch. 4 - (Convert Letter grade to number) Write a program...Ch. 4 - (Phone key pads) The international standard...Ch. 4 - (Random character) Write a program that displays a...Ch. 4 - (Days of a month) Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 4 - (Student major and status) Write a program that...Ch. 4 - (Business: check ISBN-10) Rewrite Programming...Ch. 4 - (Process a string) Write a program that prompts...Ch. 4 - (Check SSN) Write a program that prompts the user...Ch. 4 - (Check substring) Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 4 - 23 (Financial application: payroll) Write a...Ch. 4 - (Order three cities) Write a program that prompts...Ch. 4 - (Generate vehicle plate numbers) Assume that a...Ch. 4 - (Financial application: monetary units) Rewrite...

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Java random numbers; Author: Bro code;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMZLPl16P5c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY