Precision Machining Technology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337795302
Author: Peter, Hoffman.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 3RQ
What unit of measure is used to define cutting speeds?
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The wall of a furnace has a thickness of 5 cm and thermal conductivity
of 0.7 W/m-°C. The inside surface is heated by convection with a hot
gas at 402°C and a heat transfer coefficient of 37 W/m²-°C. The
outside surface has an emissivity of 0.8 and is exposed to air at 27°C
with a heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/m²-ºC. Assume that the
furnace is inside a large room with walls, floor and ceiling at 27°C.
Show the thermal circuit and determine the heat flux through the
furnace wall.
h₁
T₁
k
-L
T.
sur
ho
E
Turbomachienery .
GIven:
vx = 185 m/s, flow angle = 60 degrees, R = 0.5, U = 150 m/s, b2 = -a3, a2 = -b3
Find: velocity triangle , a. magnitude of abs vel leaving rotor (m/s) b. flow absolute angles (a1, a2, a3) 3. flow rel angles (b2, b3) d. specific work done e. use code to draw vel. diagram
Use this code for plot
% plots Velocity Tri. in Ch4
function plotveltri(al1,al2,al3,b2,b3)
S1L = [0 1];
V1x = [0 0];
V1s = [0 1*tand(al3)];
S2L = [2 3];
V2x = [0 0];
V2s = [0 1*tand(al2)];
W2s = [0 1*tand(b2)];
U2x = [3 3];
U2y = [1*tand(b2) 1*tand(al2)];
S3L = [4 5];
V3x = [0 0];
V3r = [0 1*tand(al3)];
W3r = [0 1*tand(b3)];
U3x = [5 5];
U3y = [1*tand(b3) 1*tand(al3)];
plot(S1L,V1x,'k',S1L,V1s,'r',...
S2L,V2x,'k',S2L,V2s,'r',S2L,W2s,'b',U2x,U2y,'g',...
S3L,V3x,'k',S3L,V3r,'r',S3L,W3r,'b',U3x,U3y,'g',......
'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10),...
axis([-1 6 -4 4]), ...
title('Velocity Triangle'), ...
xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'), grid
To save fuel during the heating season it is suggested that glass windows
be covered at night with a 1.2 cm layer of polystyrene. Estimate the
percent savings in energy and discuss the feasibility of this idea. Show
the thermal circuit with and without the insulation panel. Consider a typical
case of 0.2 cm thick window glass with inside and outside heat transfer
coefficients of 6 and 32 W/m²-ºC.
Lg←←Lp
h
T₁
T。
g
kp
insulation panel
Chapter 4 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology
Ch. 4.1 - Upright drill presses are available in _______ and...Ch. 4.1 - List two general types of upright drill press...Ch. 4.1 - Explain how the size of an upright drill press is...Ch. 4.1 - Briefly describe the term sensitive drill press.Ch. 4.1 - Briefly describe a gang drill press and its...Ch. 4.1 - When would a radial-arm drill press most likely be...Ch. 4.1 - Briefly describe a micro drill press and its...Ch. 4.2 - What are the two main materials used to make...Ch. 4.2 - What two types of shanks are commonly found on...Ch. 4.2 - Name three functions of the flutes on a twist...
Ch. 4.2 - Name two types of flute styles for machine...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4.2 - What is the major difference between counterboring...Ch. 4.2 - What must be used to secure a workpiece to an...Ch. 4.2 - What devices are used to elevate a workpiece to...Ch. 4.2 - If 50 parts measuring 1" I" 3" each needed a...Ch. 4.2 - Which would be the best workholding device for...Ch. 4.2 - Which would be the best workholding device for...Ch. 4.2 - Which would be the best workholding device for...Ch. 4.3 - List five drill press safety guidelines.Ch. 4.3 - Briefly define the term cutting speed.Ch. 4.3 - What unit of measure is used to define cutting...Ch. 4.3 - What is feed, and how is feed stated for drill...Ch. 4.3 - Briefly describe two methods for locating hole...Ch. 4.3 - What is spotting and why is it performed?Ch. 4.3 - What is pecking, or peck drilling?Ch. 4.3 - Briefly contrast the speed and feed differences...Ch. 4.3 - What drill press component can be used to control...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate feed depth for a 90-degree countersink...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate feed depth for an 82-degree countersink...Ch. 4.3 - What benefit does tapping on the drill press offer...Ch. 4.3 - How many turns must a 1/4-20 tap be turned into a...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14RQ
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- A plate of thickness L and thermal conductivity k is exposed to a fluid at temperature T1 with a heat transfer coefficient h, on one side and T2 and h₂ on the other side. Determine the one-dimensional temperature distribution in the plate. Assume steady state and constant conductivity. L h h T%2 k Tx1 0xarrow_forwardDetermine the heater capacity needed to maintain the inside temperature of a laboratory chamber at 38°C when placed in a room at 21°C. The chamber is cubical with each side measuring 35 cm. The walls are 1.2 cm thick and are made of polystyrene. The inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are 5 and 22 W/m²-°C.arrow_forward(a) Refer to the above figure .What kind of controller is it ? (b) simplify the block diagramto derive the closed loop transfer function of the system. (C) What are the assumptions thatare needed to make to findthe controller gain ? What arethe value of Kp , Ti and Td ?arrow_forward
- Lonsider a regenerative gas turbine power plant with two stages of compression and two stages of expansion. The compressor pressure ratio of the compressor is 3. Air enters each stage of compressor at 290 K and esch stage of turbine at 1400 K. The regetierator has an effectiveness of 100%, Determine (a) The enthalpy at stage#2 in KJ/kg (b) The enthalpy at stage in KJ/kg" (c) The cathalpy at stager in KJ/kg* (d) The enthalpy at stage#10 in KJ/kg (c) The mass flow rate of air needed to develop a net power output of 50 MW *For all final answers please enter the integer part only, (ie 1234) and do not include the decimal part and the decimal point No rounding in your calculationarrow_forwardConsider a regenerative gas turbine power plant with two stages of compression and two stages of expansion. The compressor pressure ratio of the compressor is 3. Air enters each stage of compressor at 290 K and each stage of turbine at 1400 K. The regenerator has an effectiveness of 100%. Determine (a) The enthalpy at stage#2 in KJ/kg⭑ (b) The enthalpy at stage#6 in KJ/kg* (c) The enthalpy at stage#9 in KJ/kg (d) The enthalpy at stage#10 in KJ/kg (e)The mass flow rate of air needed to develop a net power output of 50 MW* *For all final answers please enter the integer part only, (ie 1234) and do not include the decimal part and the decimal point No rounding in your calculation. Compressor stage 1 Regenerator www HX ww 9 Combustor Reheat Intercooler ww Compressor stage 2 Turbine 1 combustor Turbine 2arrow_forwardDesign a proportional derivitivecontroller for a plant orsystemthat satisfies the following specifications : 1. is steady-state error is less than 2 % for a ramp input. 2.) Damping ratio (zeta) is greater than 0.7have determined the 3. Once youvalue of kp and kd, then plotthe response of the compensated(with controller) and uncompensated( without the controller, only the plantsystem using MATLAB.arrow_forward
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