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Chapter 43, Problem 33P

(a)

To determine

Linear momentum of the neutron.

(b)

To determine

The de Broglie wavelength.

(c)

To determine

To compare the wavelength with the size of the nucleus and an atom.

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Particle (ideal gas) in thermal equilibrium with its surroundings has a kinetic energy of 3kT/2. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for (a) a neutron at room temperature (300 K) and (b) a “cold” neutron at 77 K (liquid nitrogen).
Photons released by nuclear decays tend to be in the MeV range, and atomic nuclei are a few femtometers (10-15 m) across. If a single proton trapped in an inescapable rectangular box releases a 1.3 MeV photon when dropping from the n = 2 to the n = 1 state, how wide is the box, in femtometers? You should find that this quick and dirty estimate is remarkably close to the real size of a nucleus! The proton mass is about 1.7 x 10-27 kg. 1 MeV = 1.6 x 10-13 J. Planck's constant is approximately h = 6.6 x 10-34 J s.

Chapter 43 Solutions

Bundle: Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + Webassign Printed Access Card For Serway/jewett's Physics For Scientists And Engineers, 10th, Single-term

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