Finite Mathematics & Its Applications (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134507125
Author: Goldstein
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 20E
Political Campaign A citizen decides to campaign for the election of a candidate for city council. Her goal is to generate at least 210 votes by a combination of door-to-door canvassing, letter writing, and phone calls. She figures that each hour of door-to-door canvassing will generate four votes, each hour of letter writing will generate two votes, and each hour on the phone will generate three votes. She would like to devote at least seven hours to phone calls and spend at most half her time at door-to-door canvassing. How much time should she allocate to each task in order to achieve her goal in the least amount of time?
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Assume that a company is considering purchasing a machine for $50,000 that will have a five-year useful life and a $5,000 salvage value. The
machine will lower operating costs by $17,000 per year. The company's required rate of return is 15%. The net present value of this investment
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Finite Mathematics & Its Applications (12th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - 1. Determine by inspection a particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.1 - For each of the following linear programming...Ch. 4.1 - For each of the following linear programming...Ch. 4.1 - For each of the following linear programming...Ch. 4.1 - For each of the following linear programming...Ch. 4.1 - For each of the following linear programming...Ch. 4.1 - For each of the following linear programming...Ch. 4.1 - 712For each of the linear programming problems in...Ch. 4.1 - 7–12 For each of the linear programming problems...
Ch. 4.1 - 712For each of the linear programming problems in...Ch. 4.1 - 7–12 For each of the linear programming problems...Ch. 4.1 - 7–12 For each of the linear programming problems...Ch. 4.1 - 712For each of the linear programming problems in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13–20, find the particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 1320, find the particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13–20, find the particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 1320, find the particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13–20, find the particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 13–20, find the particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 1320, find the particular solution...Ch. 4.1 - Pivot the simplex tableau...Ch. 4.1 - Pivot the simplex tableau...Ch. 4.1 - 23. (a) Name the group I and group II variables in...Ch. 4.1 - 24. (a) Name the group I and group II variables in...Ch. 4.2 - 1. Which of these simplex tableaux has a solution...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.2 - In Exercises 1–6, determine the next pivot element...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, determine the next pivot element...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, determine the next pivot element...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1–6, determine the next pivot element...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, determine the next pivot element...Ch. 4.2 - !! For each of the simplex tableaux in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - For each of the simplex tableaux in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - !! For each of the simplex tableaux in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - For each of the simplex tableaux in Exercises...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1120, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1120, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1120, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 11–20, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1120, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 11–20, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 11–20, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 11–20, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1120, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 1120, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.2 - 21. Toy Factory A toy manufacturer makes...Ch. 4.2 - 22. Agriculture A large agricultural firm has 250...Ch. 4.2 - 23. Furniture Factory Suppose that a furniture...Ch. 4.2 - Stereo Store A stereo store sells three brands of...Ch. 4.2 - Weight Loss and exercise As part of a...Ch. 4.2 - 26. Furniture Factory A furniture manufacturer...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Baby Products A baby products company makes car...Ch. 4.2 - Potting Soil Mixes A lawn and garden store creates...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - 32. Maximize subject to the constraints
Ch. 4.2 - Maximize 60x+90y+300z subject to the constraints...Ch. 4.2 - 34. Maximize subject to the constraints
Ch. 4.2 - Maximize 2x+4y subject to the constraints...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 1–6, determine the next pivot element...Ch. 4.3 - 1. Convert the following minimum problem into a...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose that the solution of a minimum problem...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, write each linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, write each linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, write each linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 1–4, write each linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 916, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 9–16, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 9–16, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 9–16, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 916, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 916, solve the linear programming...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - 17. Nutrition A dietitian is designing a daily...Ch. 4.3 - Electronics Manufacture A manufacturing company...Ch. 4.3 - Supply and Demand An appliance store sells three...Ch. 4.3 - 20. Political Campaign A citizen decides to...Ch. 4.3 - Inventory A Manufacturer of computers must fill...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - 24. Maximize subject to the constraints
Ch. 4.4 - Consider the furniture manufacturing problem,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Exercises 3 and 4 refer to the transportation...Ch. 4.4 - Exercises 3 and 4 refer to the transportation...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 13 and 14, give the matrix...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - 19. Create a sensitivity report for the...Ch. 4.4 - Create a sensitivity report for the nutrition...Ch. 4.5 - A linear programming problem involving three...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 16, determine the dual problem of the...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 16, determine the dual problem of the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - 7. The final simplex tableau for the linear...Ch. 4.5 - The final simplex tableau for the dual of the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 11–14, determine the dual problem....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 11–14, determine the dual problem....Ch. 4.5 - 15. Cutting edge Knife Co. Give an economic...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Use the dual to solve Exercises 20 and 21....Ch. 4.5 - Use the dual to solve Exercises 20 and...Ch. 4 - 1. What is the standard maximization form of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FCCECh. 4 - Prob. 3FCCECh. 4 - Give the steps for carrying out the simplex method...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5FCCECh. 4 - Prob. 6FCCECh. 4 - Prob. 7FCCECh. 4 - State the fundamental theorem of duality.Ch. 4 - Prob. 9FCCECh. 4 - 10. What is meant by “sensitivity analysis”?
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11FCCECh. 4 - In Exercises 1–10, use the simplex method to solve...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Determine the dual problem of the linear...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Consider the linear programming problems in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Nutrition A camp counselor wants to make a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - 20. Stereo Store Consider the stereo store of...Ch. 4 - Jason’s House of Cheese offers two cheese...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Jasons House of Cheese offers two cheese...Ch. 4 - Jasons House of Cheese offers two cheese...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6P
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- 6. [10 marks] Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of T. (a) How many vertices does BL(T) have? (b) How many edges does BL(T) have? Prove that your answers are correct.arrow_forward4. [10 marks] Find both a matching of maximum size and a vertex cover of minimum size in the following bipartite graph. Prove that your answer is correct. ย ພarrow_forward5. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a graph, and let X C V be a set of vertices. Prove that if |S||N(S)\X for every SCX, then G contains a matching M that matches every vertex of X (i.e., such that every x X is an end of an edge in M).arrow_forward
- Q/show that 2" +4 has a removable discontinuity at Z=2i Z(≥2-21)arrow_forwardRefer to page 100 for problems on graph theory and linear algebra. Instructions: • Analyze the adjacency matrix of a given graph to find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Interpret the eigenvalues in the context of graph properties like connectivity or clustering. Discuss applications of spectral graph theory in network analysis. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 110 for problems on optimization. Instructions: Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima. • Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution. . Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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- Only 100% sure experts solve it correct complete solutions okarrow_forwardGive an example of a graph with at least 3 vertices that has exactly 2 automorphisms(one of which is necessarily the identity automorphism). Prove that your example iscorrect.arrow_forward3. [10 marks] Let Go (Vo, Eo) and G₁ = (V1, E1) be two graphs that ⚫ have at least 2 vertices each, ⚫are disjoint (i.e., Von V₁ = 0), ⚫ and are both Eulerian. Consider connecting Go and G₁ by adding a set of new edges F, where each new edge has one end in Vo and the other end in V₁. (a) Is it possible to add a set of edges F of the form (x, y) with x € Vo and y = V₁ so that the resulting graph (VUV₁, Eo UE₁ UF) is Eulerian? (b) If so, what is the size of the smallest possible F? Prove that your answers are correct.arrow_forward
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