KLEIN'S ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781119423126
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4.3, Problem 15ATS
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Constitutional Isomers of heptane have to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Isomers: Compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula.
Constitutional isomers: Compounds that have same molecular formula but different connectivity (arrangement of atoms are different).
Nomenclature of organic compounds:
The naming of the organic compound is given by IUPAC (International Union for pure and applied chemistry). In the IUPAC names consist of certain rules for giving chemical names they are,
- The longer number of Carbon chain of a compound is identified this is called parent of the compound.
- In the cyclic compounds the number of carbon involving in ring formation is called parent of the compound.
- The compound have more than one parent chains means the larger number of substitutions present in the chain is consider as a parent chain.
- The names of all substituents are arranged by alphabets to starts with lowest numbering.
- In the complex substituent having compounds the substituent name is assigned by a name each of them based on numbers going away from the parent.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
From the following reduction potentials
I2 (s) + 2e- = 2I- (aq) E0= 0.535 V
I2 (aq) + 2e- = 2I- (aq) E0= 0.620 V
I3- (aq) + 2e- = 3I- (aq) E0= 0.535 V
a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for I2 (aq) + I- (aq) = I3- (aq).
b) Calculate the equilibrium constant for I2 (s) + I- (aq) = I3- (aq).
c) Calculate the solubility of I2 (s) in water.
2. (3 pts) Consider the unit cell for the spinel compound,
CrFe204. How many total particles are in the unit cell?
Also, show how the number of particles and their
positions are consistent with the CrFe204
stoichiometry - this may or may not be reflected by the
particle colors in the diagram. (HINT: In the diagram,
the blue particle is in an interior position while each red
particle is either in a corner or face position.)
From the following potentials, calculate the activity of Cl- in saturated KCl.
E0 (calomel electrode)= 0.268 V
E (calomel electrode, saturated KCl)= 0.241 V
Chapter 4 Solutions
KLEIN'S ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ATSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ATSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ATS
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ATSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 11PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ATSCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14PTSCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ATSCh. 4.6 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 4.6 - Prob. 16PTSCh. 4.6 - Prob. 17ATSCh. 4.7 - Prob. 18CCCh. 4.8 - Prob. 8LTSCh. 4.8 - Prob. 19PTSCh. 4.8 - Prob. 20ATSCh. 4.11 - Prob. 9LTSCh. 4.11 - Prob. 21PTSCh. 4.11 - Prob. 22ATSCh. 4.11 - Prob. 10LTSCh. 4.11 - Prob. 23PTSCh. 4.11 - Prob. 24ATSCh. 4.12 - Prob. 11LTSCh. 4.12 - Prob. 25PTSCh. 4.12 - Prob. 26ATSCh. 4.12 - Prob. 27CCCh. 4.13 - Prob. 12LTSCh. 4.13 - Prob. 28PTSCh. 4.13 - Prob. 29ATSCh. 4.13 - Prob. 13LTSCh. 4.13 - Prob. 30PTSCh. 4.13 - Prob. 31ATSCh. 4.13 - Prob. 32ATSCh. 4.14 - Prob. 33CCCh. 4.14 - Prob. 34CCCh. 4.14 - Prob. 35CCCh. 4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 4 - Prob. 37PPCh. 4 - Prob. 38PPCh. 4 - Prob. 39PPCh. 4 - Prob. 40PPCh. 4 - Prob. 41PPCh. 4 - Prob. 42PPCh. 4 - Prob. 43PPCh. 4 - Prob. 44PPCh. 4 - Prob. 45PPCh. 4 - Prob. 46PPCh. 4 - Prob. 47PPCh. 4 - Prob. 48PPCh. 4 - Prob. 49PPCh. 4 - Prob. 50PPCh. 4 - Prob. 51PPCh. 4 - Prob. 52PPCh. 4 - Prob. 53PPCh. 4 - Prob. 54PPCh. 4 - Prob. 55PPCh. 4 - Prob. 56PPCh. 4 - Prob. 57PPCh. 4 - Prob. 58PPCh. 4 - Prob. 59PPCh. 4 - Prob. 60PPCh. 4 - Prob. 61IPCh. 4 - Prob. 62IPCh. 4 - Prob. 64IPCh. 4 - Prob. 65IPCh. 4 - Prob. 66IPCh. 4 - Prob. 67IPCh. 4 - Prob. 68IPCh. 4 - Prob. 69IPCh. 4 - Prob. 70IPCh. 4 -
All of the following are representations of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72IPCh. 4 -
Which of the following is expected to have the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74IPCh. 4 - Prob. 75CPCh. 4 -
The all-trans-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaethylcyclohexane...Ch. 4 -
Compounds 1 and 2 were prepared, and the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the voltage of each of the following cells. a) Fe(s)/Fe2+ (1.55 x 10-2 M)//Cu2+ (6.55 x 10-3 M)/Cu(s) b) Pt, H2 (0.255 bar)/HCl (4.55 x 10-4 M), AgCl (sat'd)/Ag Fe2+ +2e- = Fe E0= -0.44 V Cu2+ + 2e- = Cu E0= 0.337 V Ag+ + e- = Ag E0= 0.799 V AgCl(s) + e- = Ag(s) + Cl- E0= 0.222 V 2H+ + 2e- = H2 E0= 0.000 Varrow_forwardA solution contains 0.097 M Ce3+, 1.55x10-3 M Ce4+, 1.55x10-3 M Mn2+, 0.097 M MnO4-, and 1.00 M HClO4 (F= 9.649 x 104 C/mol). a) Write a balanced net reaction that can occur between species in this solution. b) Calculate deltaG0 and K for the reaction. c) Calculate E and deltaG for the conditions given. Ce4+ + e- = Ce3+ E0= 1.70 V MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- = Mn2+ + 4H2O E0= 1.507 Varrow_forward1. Provide a step-by-step mechanism for formation of ALL STEREOISOMERS in the following reaction. Na HCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda) is not soluble in CH2Cl2. The powder is a weak base used to neutralize strong acid (pKa < 0) produced by the reaction. Redraw the product to show the configuration(s) that form at C-2 and C-4. Br2 OH CH2Cl2 Na* HCO3 Br HO OH + Na Br +arrow_forward
- 2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); R₂BH (6); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); H₂O2/HO (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI + enant OH Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)arrow_forwardGermanium (Ge) is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 2.2 eV. How could you dope Ge to make it a p-type semiconductor with a larger bandgap? Group of answer choices It is impossible to dope Ge and have this result in a larger bandgap. Dope the Ge with silicon (Si) Dope the Ge with gallium (Ga) Dope the Ge with phosphorus (P)arrow_forwardWhich of the following semiconductors would you choose to have photons with the longest possible wavelengths be able to promote electrons to the semiconductor's conduction band? Group of answer choices Si Ge InSb CdSarrow_forward
- Which of the following metals is the only one with all of its bands completely full? Group of answer choices K Na Ca Alarrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); Reagents: H₂O (B); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); HBr (1); R₂BH (6); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); H₂O₂ / HO- (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI OH - α-α Br + enant Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)arrow_forwardBased on concepts from Lecture 3-5, which of the following ionic compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices MgO BeO CaO BaOarrow_forward
- From an energy standpoint, which two process - in the correct order - are involved in the dissolving of an ionic compound crystal? Group of answer choices Water coordination to the ions followed by sublimation into the gas phase Sublimation of the crystal into gas-phase ions followed by water coordination to the ions Ion dissociation from the crystal followed by water coordination to the ions Water coordination to the ions followed by ion dissociation from the crystalarrow_forwardFor which Group 2 metal (M), is this process the most exothermic? M2+(g) + O2−(g) + CO2(g) → MO(s) + CO2(g) Group of answer choices M = Sr M = Mg M = Ca M = Baarrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); R₂BH (6); H₂O₂ / HO- (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s) HO OHarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License