To name: And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution. Introduction: The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

When using the concept of "a calorie in is equal to a calorie out" how important is the quality of the calories?

What did the Cre-lox system used in the Kikuchi et al. 2010 heart regeneration experiment allow researchers to investigate? What was the purpose of the cmlc2 promoter? What is CreER and why was it used in this experiment? If constitutively active Cre was driven by the cmlc2 promoter, rather than an inducible CreER system, what color would you expect new cardiomyocytes in the regenerated area to be no matter what? Why?

What kind of organ size regulation is occurring when you graft multiple organs into a mouse and the graft weight stays the same?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Answer 6

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Answer 7

Chapter 4.3, Problem 10SAQ

Summary Introduction

To name:

And to describe two ways that protein acquires new function in the course of evolution.

Introduction:

The unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is known as mutation. The mutation that occurs in the somatic cells does not pass from one generation to the next. Those mutations that occur in the formation of gametes will be inherited by the offspring. Proteins are the amino acid chains that acquire their biological properties by folding into a unique 3D structure.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The ways by which protein acquires new function in the course of evolution are:

1. The combination of the different folding domains leads to the formation of new protein with a different function compared to the native protein. The change of the amino acids folds together in a specified position to form a protein. The alteration in the combination of the folding of amino acids leads to the evolution of a new protein.

2. Mutation and selection of the mutated protein. Mutation in a single amino acid present on the primary structure of the protein will lead to the change in the functioning of a protein. The proteins fold and become functional by the specific bonding between the amino acids. Due to the mutation in the amino acid, the folding of the protein will be affected. This leads to the evolution of new protein function. The mutated protein is selected by the body and it can be inherited by the offspring.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Proteins acquire new functions by combining the different folding domains. They also evolve due to the changes in the amino acid sequences due to mutation and selection process.

Answer 12

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8SAQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10SAQ

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 4 Solutions