Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 42.2, Problem 1CSC
Mammalian sperm don’t live very long after ejaculation. Therefore, for a rhino cow to become pregnant, the sperm must be placed in her vagina or uterus, whether by matirg or by artificial inseminaton. at about the same time that ovulation occurs. The simplest way to ensure correct timing is to induce ovulation and have mating or artificial insemination the same day. How might ovulation be induced. in rhinos or in other mammals?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Mammalian sperm don’t live very long after ejaculation.Therefore, for a rhino cow to become pregnant, the sperm must be placed in her vagina or uterus, whether by mating or by artificial insemination, at about the same time that ovulation occurs.The simplest way to ensure correct timing is to induce ovulation and have mating or artificial insemination the same day. How might ovulation be induced, in rhinos or in other mammals?
The change of successful fertilization is approximately 18% in every cycle. Why does this statistic seem so low?
All of the following statements provide a reason as to why the chance of fertilization is 18% every ovarian cycle EXEPT
Select one:
A. Some Sperm cells are not very motile, while others are formed without a tail.
B. If more than one sperm fertilizes an egg, multiple embryos can result.
C. Vagina is very acidic, killing many sperm.
D. There two fallopian tubes and two ovaries, but only one of them releases an ovum every cycle.
In animal spermatogenesis, there are how many of the following cell/s are produced from 10 spermatogonia?
Cells
Number
1. Primary spermatocyte
2. Secondary spermatocyte
3. Spermatid
4. Spermatozoa
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2TCCh. 42.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 42.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 42.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 42.2 - Mammalian sperm dont live very long after...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 42.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 42.2 - describe the human male and female reproductive...
Ch. 42.2 - explain how hormonal interactons control...Ch. 42.2 - describe spermatogenesis and oogenesis, the...Ch. 42.3 - In 2017, scientists used CRISPR Cas9 DNA editing...Ch. 42.3 - describe the principal methods of contraception,...Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 2CTCh. 42 - In humans, sperm are produced in the a....Ch. 42 - In humans, fertilization usually occurs in the a....Ch. 42 - Prob. 3MCCh. 42 - Prob. 4MCCh. 42 - Prob. 5MCCh. 42 - Reproduction by a single animal, without the need...Ch. 42 - In mammals, the male gonad is called...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 42 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 42 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 42 - Oocytes develop in a multicellular structure, the...Ch. 42 - Describe the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 42 - Compare the structures of the egg and sperm. What...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3RQCh. 42 - List the structures, in order, through which a...Ch. 42 - Name the three accessory glands of the male...Ch. 42 - Prob. 6RQCh. 42 - Prob. 1AC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In tabular form, Cite the differences of spermatogenesis on grasshopper and ratarrow_forwardListed in the table below are the five major reproductive hormones that support ovulation in female mammals, including the giant panda. Describe the role of each hormone in this process and the approximate time during the ovarian cycle that it reaches peak levels. Hormone Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) Estrogen Luteinizing hormone (LH) Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) Progesterone Role in Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle Timing of Peak Levelarrow_forwardClownfish are protandrous hermaphrodites. Determine whether the following features are encoded by the clownfish genome or are influenced by the proteome in response to the environment. The juvenile clownfish has both male and female immature reproductive organs. Clownfish are able to produce both testosterone and 17-estradiol. Genome encoded Increased estradiol levels lead to increased levels of proteins that promote the growth of female sex organs. Increased testosterone levels lead to increased - levels of proteins that cause male sex organs to develop Proteome influencedarrow_forward
- Ovulation in mammals, whether it is induced or spontaneous,occurs in response to a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH).Compare and contrast the ways the LH surge is generated ininduced and spontaneous ovulators.arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios is an example of sequential hermaphroditism? Hamlet fish typically contain both male and female sexual organs and can mate as both male or female on the same day When male striped maple trees are sick or damaged, their sex will change to female When turtle eggs incubate at high temperature, the hatchlings will be female. When they incubate at low temperatures, the hatchlings will be male Vipers typically sexually reproduce, but can asexually reproduce when kept in captivityarrow_forwardExplain in details the ovulation period in female mammals... Example human beingarrow_forward
- There are 6 major events in fertilization. Discuss the process of fertilization or conception, with emphasis on the sperm-egg interaction. Proteins on the sperm plasma membrane bind to ZP3 molecules within the zona pellucida of the egg. Why is this event important? Zona binding triggers the acrosome reaction, in which the sperm plasma membrane fuses with the outer acrosomal membrane, causing exocytosis of acrosomal contents. What is in the "acrosomal content"? Acrosomal enzymes begin to dissolve a hole in the zona pellucida. This enzymatic degradation, accompanied by rapid sperm tail beating, moves the sperm through the zona. Where does the sperm intend to reach?arrow_forwardIn vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure that can help couples who are having difficulty becoming pregnant due to blocked Fallopian tubes, low sperm count, low sperm motility, or sperm that cannot penetrate the outer layer of an egg, among other conditions.Normally, an ovary produces one mature ovum per 28-day cycle. In order to ensure a successful IVF procedure, doctors try to retrieve a large number of mature eggs.In order to obtain a greater than normal number of mature eggs, doctors inject the IVF candidate with a drug such as Bravellissima, which stimulates multiple follicle development. They also administer a drug such as Centrotic, which suppresses ovulation to prevent earlier than anticipated ovulation of mature ova. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the naturally occurring hormones that the IVF drugs are imitating? Select one: a. Bravellissima Centrotic FSH Estrogen b. Bravellissima Centrotic Progesterone LH c. Bravellissima…arrow_forwardBirth control pills are oral contraceptives taken by women to prevent pregnancies. The most effective forms of birth control pills contain estrogen and a small amount of progestin (a synthetic hormone that mimics the effects of progesterone). Although the most effective forms of oral contraceptive for women contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin only. This is because there are many risks and side effects associated with estrogen.Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: a. Progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. b. Progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum releases a large amount of progesterone and some estrogen. c. Progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. d. Progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.arrow_forward
- Explain the chromosomal and genetic control of sex determination in mammals. Clearly establish the difference between the primary and the secondary phases.arrow_forwardCite the difference between grasshopper and rat testes. Cite the differences of spermatogenesis on grasshoppen and rat.arrow_forwardCite differences between grasshopper and rat testis. Cite differences of spermatogenesis on grasshopper and rat.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Reproduction: Crash Course Zoology #9; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poLyJDVjKlM;License: Standard youtube license