Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337393096
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 8TYU
Test Your Understanding
8. VISUALIZE Label the diagram of the human brain.
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Part 1: Structural Evidences- Comparing the Parts of the Brain
Test 1- Structural Characteristics of Whole Brains
Specimens of whole brains for humans and the three species (mouse, cat and baboon) were photographed from various
angles. Use the Whole Brains photographs in your kit to complete the following:
Cerebrum
1. Compare the structures of the whole brain from a human with the whole brains
from a mouse, a cat, and a baboon. Use the diagram on the right as a guide
when making your comparisons. Consider the presence or absence of different
brain sections and their relative sizes.
Cerebrum-Controls conscious sensation, voluntary movement, memory, and
decision-making
Brainstem
Cerebellum-Controls balance and posture
Cerebellum
Brainstem-Controls breathing and heart rate
Test 1: Whole Brains (not to scale)
Cat
Baboon
Mouse
Human
on the Data Table: Comparison of Mammalian Specles (Humans, Mice,
Check Your Understanding
1. In what tissues or organs are Meissner's and Pacinian corpuscles located? What is the
specific function of each?
2. Would you expect certain areas of the body to contain more sensory receptors? Why or
why not? Did your results in Exercise 1 reinforce your expectations?
3. If the lips were tested for two-point discrimination, what results would you expect? Why?
Chapter 42 Solutions
Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 42.1 - Identify trends in the evolution of invertebrate...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.1 - What are some advantages of cephalization?Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.2 - Describe the functions of each component of the...Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.4 - What are two main functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 42.4 - What role does the limbic system play in emotions?...Ch. 42.4 - In what ways does your success on a biology exam...Ch. 42.5 - Describe the organization of the peripheral...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 42.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 42.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 42 - Test your Understanding Know and Comprehend A...Ch. 42 - Which part of the vertebrate brain maintains...Ch. 42 - The main association area in the amphibian brain...Ch. 42 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 42 - Test Your Understanding 8. VISUALIZE Label the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 42 - EVOLUTION LINK CREB has been shown to be a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Intro to neurosciencearrow_forwardMacBook Air esc 80 F1 F2 F3 F4 FS ! DI DD @ # 1 2 $ % 3 & 4 5 8 9 Srain check -out #3 Name a hul A.) Cerebellum developmental thought processing hand eye coordination 8) graymatier- (.)48 Ventricle sends retinal sigmals to the ccipital lobe D)hypoglossal nerve E)Optic Neive F.) Pons 6) riedulla H.) white mater breathing, bladder control - medulla to thalemus impulse connector Controls. heart rate.and blood pressore Controls ciliay muscles of the eye transmission hig husay throusht Cerebrum and feve bellum allows musele movement for Swallowing I.)oculomotor nervo 1.)01factom Nevearrow_forwardCompared with the nearest evolutionary relative, the chimpanzee, the human has a brain that is huge. At a point in the past, a common ancestor gave rise to the two species of humans and chimpanzees. That evolutionary history is long and is still an area of intense study. But something happened to increase the size of the human brain relative to the chimpanzee. Read this article (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/hugebrain) in which the author explores the current understanding of why this happened. According to one hypothesis about the expansion of brain size, what tissue might have been sacrificed so energy was available to grow our larger brain? Based on what you know about that tissue and nervous tissue, why would there be a trade-off between them in terms of energy use?arrow_forward
- Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/braindevel) to examine the development of the brain, starting with the neural tube. As the anterior end of the neural tube develops, it enlarges into the primary vesicles that establish the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Those structures continue to develop throughout the rest of embryonic development and into adolescence. They are the basis of the structure of the fully developed adult brain. How would you describe the difference in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain when comparing the early (25th embryonic day) brain and the adult brain?arrow_forwardPROVIDE ME HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH BETTER EXPLANATIONarrow_forwardHi please helparrow_forward
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- Which of the following could be elements of cyto architecture, as related to Brodmanns microscopic studies of the cerebral coitex? connections to the cerebellum activation by visual stimuli number of neurons per square millimeter number of gyri or sulciarrow_forwardWhich of the following situations is associated with movement and position in the human body? a. Statoliths in statocysts bend sensory hairs and trigger actionpotentials. b. If sensory hairs in the utricle are oriented horizontally andthose in the saccule are oriented vertically, the person is lyingdown. c. When the head rotates, the endolymph in the semicircularcanal pulls the cupula with it to activate sensory hair cells. d. Displacement of the utricle and saccule generates actionpotentials. e. If the body is spinning at a constant rate and direction, thecupula is displaced and action potentials are initiated.arrow_forwardReverse Firing of neurons allows for ? 1. Myelin Sheath to grow2. Hard wiring of neural networks3. Memories to be preserved4. All of the abovearrow_forward
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