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Strontium-90
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College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
- Initially, 10 grams of a radioactive substance were found in a sample. It was observed that 20% of the initial amount of radioactive substance disintegrated after 2 hours (that is, 8 grams remain after 2 hours). Find the half-life of the radioactive substance (that is, the time it takes for one- half of the initial amount to disintegrate) if the rate of disintegration of the radioactive substance is In z 1 2 0.7 proportional to the amount of the substance present at time t. You must begin your solution process by 3 considering the proportional relationship presented below. Use the natural logarithm table to the right 1.1 to provide an approximate answer. Your work must support your answer. 4 1.4 1.6 dA a A 6 1.8 dt 1.9 2.1 9 2.2 10 2.3 7,arrow_forwardAn isotope of the element erbium has a half-life of approximately 12 hours. Initially there are 14 grams of the isotope present. What is the rate of decay at t = 5.2 hours? O a. -7.1863 grams/hour O b. 0.8640 grams/hour O c. 0.5989 grams/hour O d. -0.5989 grams/hour O e. 7.1863 grams/hour O f. -0.8640 grams/hourarrow_forwardRadon is a colorless, odorless gas that is naturally released by rocks and soils and may concentrate in tightly closed houses. Since radon is slightly radioactive, there is some concern that it may be a health hazard. Radon detectors are sold to homeowners worried about this risk, but the detectors may be inaccurate. University researchers placed 30 radon detectors in a chamber where they were exposed to 105 picocuries per liter (pCi/l) of radon over 3 days. The sample average reading from the 30 radon detectors was 102.87 pCi/l and the sample standard deviation was 4.9 pCi/l. Are the researchers able to conclude at the 5% significance level that the average reading differs from the true value of 105? To test: Ho: (Click to select) (Click to select) : vs. Ha: ( (Click to select) : (Click to select) Test Statistic (Round to three decimals): (Click to select) p-value (Round to three decimals): Conclusion: At a =[ (Click to select) : since p-value (Click to select) a. We have (Click to…arrow_forward
- Radon is a colorless, odorless gas that is naturally released by rocks and soils and may concentrate in tightly closed houses. Since radon is slightly radioactive, there is some concern that it may be a health hazard. Radon detectors are sold to homeowners worried about this risk, but the detectors may be inaccurate. University researchers placed 30 radon detectors in a chamber where they were exposed to 105 picocuries per liter (pCi/l) of radon over 3 days. The sample average reading from the 30 radon detectors was 102.87 pCi/ and the sample standard deviation was 4.9 pCiA. Are the researchers able to conclude at the 5% significance level that the average reading differs from the true value of 105? To test: Ho u vs. Ha Test Statistic (Round to three decimals) (Click to select) p-value (Round to three decimals) Conclusion: At a = evidence to conclude that the Click to select) pCiA. KClick to select) since p-value (Click to select) M a. We have KClick to select) V reading (Click to…arrow_forwardThe half-life of radioactive cobalt is 5.27 years. Suppose that a nuclear accident has left the level of cobalt radia- tion in a certain region at 100 times the level acceptable for human habitation. How long will it be until the region is again habitable? (Ignore the probable presence of other radioactive isotopes.)arrow_forwardRadon-222 decays at a continuous rate of 17.3% per day. How much will 250 mg of Radon-222 decay to in 1 week?arrow_forward
- radon is a colorless, odorless gas that is naturally released by rocks and soils and may concentrate in tightly closed houses. because radon is slightly radioactive, there is some concern that it may be a health hazard. radon detectors are sold to homeowners worried about this risk, but the detectors may be inaccurate. university researchers placed 12 detectors in a chamber where they were exposed to 105 picocuries per liter (pci/l) of radon over 3 years. here are the readings given by the detectors:91.9 97.8 111.4 112.3 105.4 85.0 103.8 89.6 96.6 109.3 104.8 91.7 Assume (unrealistically) that you know that the standard deviation of readings for all detectors of this type is σ = 9. a. Give the 95% confidence interval for the mean reading μ for this type of detector. b. Is there significant evidence at the 5% level that the mean reading differs from the true value 105? State hypotheses and base a test on your confidence interval from (a). c. Calculate the power of this test against the…arrow_forwardThe half-life of Radium-226 is 5 years. How much of an initial 170 g sample will remain after 22 years? O 199.01 O 8.05 O 21368.91 O:1.35 0:3589.06arrow_forward(b) A 10 kL tank of water provides water for a small village. Water is drunk from the tank at a rate of 1000 L per day, and the water is replenished at the same rate. Unfortunately, the filter/purifier for the intake water is malfunctioning. Conse- quentially the water that is replenishing the tank is contaminated; it contains 0.00125 mg/L of heavy metals. Suppose that when the contamination was discovered the tank was 3/4 full and contained a, mg of heavy metals. (i) Find a formula, A(t), for the amount of heavy metals in the tank at time t. Hint: make sure your units are consistent for all quantities. We suggest mg/kL If the concentration of heavy metals in the water is below 0.001 mg/L then the water is still safe to drink. You may assume that the heavy metals in the tank are well mixed (and thus evenly distributed) in the tank. The maintenance company has been notified, and have indicated that the they'll be on premises to service the filter/purifier in 7 days (and please make sure…arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage