EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494655
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG COURSE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 42, Problem 4S
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason why Karen needs to drink more caffeinated beverages in order to get the same effect that she earlier used to get with lesser caffeinated beverages.
Introduction:
Habituation is the process when certain cells of the nervous system lose their ability to respond to a particular stimulus due to overexposing or prolonged usage of that stimulus. Some of the nerve cells are more prone to habituation than others.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Remember, as an educated person, you are considered as a CIVILIZED and a REFINED one --- which means, we humans suppresses our animal instincts like aggressiveness and automatic reflexes. If you are INTOXICATED with liquor-alcohol, one of the following will happen to you:
you will be encouraged and stimulated to do anything
there is loss of inhibition
you will automatically become drowsy and sleepy
you will be heating-up making your skin flushed red
Mrs. Jackson, who suffers from seizures, has been stable on a phenytoin dose of 300 mg q.d. (qd
or QD) for over a year. However, she has recently been experiencing periods of heartburn. When
you ask her more about this, you find there are no red-flag symptoms. She has tried OTC antacids
in the past, but did not like them. Instead, she has seen Nexium tablets advertised and wants to
know if they would be suitable. Is this an appropriate choice of OTC treatment? Explain in detail
and based on scientific reasoning.
Your friend Jamie has been smoking something in order to lose weight. Jamie tells you that smoking has not only gotten her to stop snacking, but also allows her to concentrate harder when studying, especially for the next Psych exam. At the same time, this drug relaxes her and gives her a sense of calm. She thinks you should try it out, as it might help with your studying and could even help you take off a couple of pounds. However, you notice Jamie has an odor about her constantly, and her teeth and nails seem to be yellowing. What has Jamie been smoking?
1. Determine what drug the individual in your case has been using and what led you to believe this.2. Determine what the subjective effects of the drug are (i.e., what has a person reported feeling after using the drug).3. Determine what receptors, transporters, or neurotransmitters could be involved and how the drug affects these receptors, transporters, or neurotransmitters.
Chapter 42 Solutions
EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY
Ch. 42.1 - Differentiate between subdivisions of the...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 42.1 - Explain the roles of the different nervous system...Ch. 42.2 - Contrast the relative concentrations of important...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 42.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 42.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.5 - Describe the organization of the peripheral...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 42.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 42 - Data analysis Draw the resulting potentials for...Ch. 42 - Prob. 2DACh. 42 - Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 42 - The ____ cannot be controlled by conscious...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3UCh. 42 - Inhibitory neurotransmitters a. hyperpolarize...Ch. 42 - White matter is ______, and gray matter is...Ch. 42 - During an action potential a. the rising phase is...Ch. 42 - Prob. 7UCh. 42 - Imagine that you are doing an experiment on the...Ch. 42 - The Na+/K+ ATPase pump is a. not required for...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3ACh. 42 - The following is a list of the components of a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5ACh. 42 - As you sit quietly reading this sentence, the part...Ch. 42 - G proteincoupled receptors are involved in the...Ch. 42 - Tetraethylammonium (TEA) is a drug that blocks...Ch. 42 - Describe the status of the Na+ and K+ channels at...Ch. 42 - Describe the steps required to produce an...Ch. 42 - Prob. 4S
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Mrs. Kuchinski, a patient with cancer, has been on high doses of extended-release oxycodone, a narcotic analgesic, for six months to treat her pain. Her medication is being managed by a oncologist. Mrs. Kuchinski does not experience euphoria when taking the prescribed dosage. Is she dependent on or addicted to extended-release oxycodone?arrow_forwardResearch provides us with good evidence that individuals may build a physical dependence on caffeine. Is this a reason to impose any restrictions, warning labels, or other controls on caffeine use? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat is a primary reason methamphetamine and cocaine are so addictive? These drugs:arrow_forward
- A patient felt drowsy after taking diphenhydramine (Benadryl). How would you classify drowsiness as an effect ? secondary no effect tertiary primaryarrow_forwardAn individual who has been using a drug for an extendedperiod of time suddenly finds himself unable to securemore of the drug. He acts nervous and irritable and ishyperactive. He seems almost desperate to find more ofthe drug, but experiences no sickness, pain, or other outward physical discomfort. Based on his behavior, whatdrugs might he possibly have been using? Explain youranswer.arrow_forwardThe drug lithium carbonate has been shown to be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders. True or False?arrow_forward
- To treat patients during the acute phase of opioid withdrawal, clinicians may use NSS-2 Bridge device, which is a small electrical nerve stimulator that is placed behind the person's ear and emits electrical pulses. True or Falsearrow_forwardWhy is Salvinorin A is important to mental health?arrow_forwardHello, This week we are studying Addiction in my class of pharmacology. Can you please help me to answer the next question? How would you relate this concept (Adiction) to clinical practice? How would you relate this week's concept to previous concepts you have studied (Intracranial Regulation,Elimination)? Tank you in advance!arrow_forward
- Explain how caffeine is considered a “cradle to grave” drug. Give some examples to support your thinking.arrow_forwardCategory of biomolecules called catecholamines excludes: 1.Epinephrine 2.Dopamine 3.Thyroxine 4.Nor-adrenalinearrow_forwardCaffeine and its analogs affect TWO chemical communication systems in the body, Adenosine and Adrenaline. What do they normally do in the body, how does caffeine affect each system, and what is the result for the person taking the caffeine (answer for each Adenosine and Adrenaline) ?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningLifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:Cengage
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337677509
Author:HOEGER
Publisher:Cengage
Alcohol | Health | topic | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2Rgxm7Vvi8;License: Standard Youtube License