Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134494043
Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.2, Problem 4E
To determine
Explain what is meant by the variation of values in a set of data.
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Table 5: Measurement Data for Question 9
Part Number
Op-1, M-1
Op-1, M-2 | Op-2, M-1 Op-2, M-2 | Op-3, M-1
Op-3, M-2
1
21
20
20
20
19
21
2
24
23
24
24
23
24
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
12
8222332
201
21
20
22
20
22
27
27
28
26
27
28
19
18
19
21
24
21
22
19
17
18
24
23
25
25
23
26
20
20
18
19
17
13
23
25
25
2 3 3 3 3 2 3
18
18
21
21
23
22
24
22
20
19
23
24
25
24
20
21
19
18
25
25
14
24
24
23
25
24
15
29
30
30
28
31
16
26
26
25
26
25
17
20
20
19
20
20
843882388
20
18
25
20
19
25
25
30
27
20
18
19
21
19
19
21
23
19
25
26
25
24
25
25
20
19
19
18
17
19
17
Question 9
A measurement systems experiment involving 20 parts, three operators (Op-1, Op-2, Op-3), and two measure-
ments (M-1, M-2) per part is shown in Table 5.
(a) Estimate the repeatability and reproducibility of the gauge.
(b) What is the estimate of total gauge variability?"
(c) If the product specifications are at LSL = 6 and USL 60, what can you say about gauge capability?
Question 5
A fraction nonconforming control chart with center line 0.10, UCL = 0.19, and LCL = 0.01 is used to control a
process.
(a) If three-sigma limits are used, find the sample size for the control charte
2
(b) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type I error.
(c) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type II error if the process fraction
defective is actually p = 0.20.
Question 8
Ten parts are measured three times by the same operator in a gauge capability study. The data are shown in
Table 4.
(a) Describe the measurement error that results from the use of this gauge. I
(b) Estimate total variability and product variability.
(c) What percentage of total variability is due to the gauge?
(d) If specifications on the part are at 100±15, find the P/T ratio for this gauge. Comment on the adequacy
of the gauge.
3
Table 4: Measurement Data for Question 8
Part Number Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3
1
2
100
95
101
100
93
97
3
101
103
100
4
96
95
97
5
98
98
96
6
99
98
98
7889
95
97
98
100
99
98
100
100
97
10
100
98
98
99
Chapter 4 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Average. Define and distinguish among mean,...Ch. 4.1 - Outliers. What are outliers? Describe the effects...Ch. 4.1 - Average Confusion. Briefly describe at least two...Ch. 4.1 - Weighting. What is a weighted mean, and when is it...Ch. 4.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Mode. In an analysis of salaries paid to sales...Ch. 4.1 - Employment Data. A survey asked people their...Ch. 4.1 - Mean Wage. To find the mean wage of restaurant...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...
Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Cell Phone Radiation. Listed below are...Ch. 4.1 - Alphabetic States. The states of Alabama, Alaska,...Ch. 4.1 - Outlier Coke. The contents of cans of regular...Ch. 4.1 - Raising Your Grade. Suppose you have scores of 80,...Ch. 4.1 - Raising Your Grade. Suppose you have scores of 60,...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. Compute the weighte means in...Ch. 4.1 - Class Grade. Ryan is taking an advanced math class...Ch. 4.1 - GPA. One common system for computing a grade point...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.1 - 31. Stockholder Voting. A small company has six...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - U.S. Population Center. Imagine taking a huge flat...Ch. 4.2 - Modes. Distinguish between a uniform distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Baseball Salaries. In a recent year, the 868...Ch. 4.2 - Boston Rainfall. The daily rainfall amounts (in...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.3 - Variation Matters. Consider two grocery stores at...Ch. 4.3 - Variation Measures. Briefly distinguish between...Ch. 4.3 - Quartiles and Percentiles. Briefly describe how...Ch. 4.3 - Standard Deviation. Describe the process of...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Comparing Variation. In Exercises 1720, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Comparing Variation. In Exercises 1720, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Calculating Percentiles. A statistics professor...Ch. 4.3 - Calculating Percentiles. A data set consists of...Ch. 4.3 - Understanding Standard Deviation. The following...Ch. 4.3 - Understanding Standard Deviation. The following...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Manufacturing. You are in charge of a...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - False Positive and False Negative. Professional...Ch. 4.4 - Positive Test Result. A professional soccer player...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Passing Percentages. The table below shows the...Ch. 4.4 - Test Scores. The table below shows eighth-grade...Ch. 4.4 - Test Scores. Consider the following table...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Basketball Records. Consider the following...Ch. 4.4 - Better Drug. Two drugs, A and B, were tested on a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Disease Test. Suppose a test for a disease is 80%...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Drug Trials. (This problem is based on an example...Ch. 4.4 - HIV Risks. The New York State Department of Health...Ch. 4 - Chocolate Chips. Listed below are counts of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CRECh. 4 - a. What is the standard deviation for a data set...Ch. 4 - When you add the earthquake magnitudes 2.45, 3.62,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - A histogram is constructed for a large set of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Identify the names of the components that...
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