The protein that is oxidized and the protein that is reduced with reference to figure 4.6 “Electron Transport Chain,” given in the textbook and also explain the reason for the same. Concept introduction: Oxidation is a process in which a substance or an ionic species looses electron or there is an addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen. Reduction is a process in which a substance or an ionic species gains electron and in which oxygen is removed or the hydrogen is added.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3MC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein that is oxidized and the protein that is reduced with reference to figure 4.6 “Electron Transport Chain,” given in the textbook and also explain the reason for the same.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is a process in which a substance or an ionic species looses electron or there is an addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen. Reduction is a process in which a substance or an ionic species gains electron and in which oxygen is removed or the hydrogen is added.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3MC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein that is oxidized and the protein that is reduced with reference to figure 4.6 “Electron Transport Chain,” given in the textbook and also explain the reason for the same.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is a process in which a substance or an ionic species looses electron or there is an addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen. Reduction is a process in which a substance or an ionic species gains electron and in which oxygen is removed or the hydrogen is added.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3MC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein that is oxidized and the protein that is reduced with reference to figure 4.6 “Electron Transport Chain,” given in the textbook and also explain the reason for the same.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is a process in which a substance or an ionic species looses electron or there is an addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen. Reduction is a process in which a substance or an ionic species gains electron and in which oxygen is removed or the hydrogen is added.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3MC

Summary Introduction