Biology (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423586
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 2TYU
Which part of the vertebrate brain maintains posture, muscle tone, and equilibrium? (a) cerebrum (b) medulla (c) cerebellum (d) neocortex (e) thalamus
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Neural pathway transmit impulses which terminate at what? a) motor cortex, b) somatosensory cortex, c) mechanoreceptors, d) thalamus, e) brainstem, f) skeletal muscle, g) cerebellum?
Which of the following is NOT true of the nervous system?(a) Consists of central and peripheral systems(b) Central nervous system is composed of brain and spinalcord(c) Ganglia are part of brain(d) Meninges are membranes that cover brain and spinalcord(e) Normally free of microbes
Scientists are experimenting with new technologies that
could help people with missing limbs. In one investigation,
electrodes implanted in the nervous tissue of a monkey
were connected to an artificial hand. The monkey's nervous
system was able to direct the artificial hand to move. The
below image shows the monkey raising a piece of zucchini
to its mouth using the thought-controlled robotic are (A).
a. Using a flowchart, illustrate the basic neural pathway
from the sensory stimulus to the motor output.
b. What are some other potential applications for this
technology?
c. Do the benefits to human life justify this form of
animal research?
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 42.1 - Identify trends in the evolution of invertebrate...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.1 - What are some advantages of cephalization?Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.2 - Describe the functions of each component of the...Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.4 - What are two main functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 42.4 - What role does the limbic system play in emotions?...Ch. 42.4 - In what ways does your success on a biology exam...Ch. 42.5 - Describe the organization of the peripheral...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 42.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 42.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 42 - Test your Understanding Know and Comprehend A...Ch. 42 - Which part of the vertebrate brain maintains...Ch. 42 - The main association area in the amphibian brain...Ch. 42 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 42 - Test Your Understanding 8. VISUALIZE Label the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 42 - EVOLUTION LINK CREB has been shown to be a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 13TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following are NOT trends that have occurred during the evolution of the central nervous system in invertebrates? A)none of the above – all are trends B)The positioning of nerve chords at the ventral end of the animal C)The development of sensory structures for the detection of gravity, sound and light D)Increasing the size of cerebral ganglia and formation of a “brain” E)The processing of sensory information by neural ganglia and the generation of motor commandsarrow_forwardCompared to sparrows, neurons in larger dinosaurs would probably have ______________ myelin and be ____________ than sparrow neurons. A) less, wider B) less, narrower C) more, wider D) more, narrowerarrow_forwardWrite short notes on the following:(a) Neural coordination (b) Forebrain (c) Midbrainarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the function of the vertebrate nerve cell/ nervous system? a) nerve cells keep the levels of Na + and k+ AT Equilibrium on both sides of the cell membrane at all times b) Nerve cells produce impulses that release neurotransmitters to stimulate other cells C) Nerve cells generate motor output (movement) d) nerve cells use neurotransmitters to regulate other cells e)nerve cells are speacialized in employing specific receptors to react to a specific stimulusarrow_forward5) cranial nerve II, the optic nerve sends nerve impulses to the brain carrying information about the things we see. These nerve fibers most likely belong to which division of the nervous system? a) sympathetic division b) sensory(afterent) division c) parasympathetic division d)somatic nervous systemarrow_forward13) when testing the ability of a frog’s skeletal leg muscle to move, which chemical would be best? a) somatostatin b) epinephrine c) acetylcholine d) dopaminearrow_forward
- Your class is having a debate about how cats' bodies allow them to have the "righting reflex" Which classmate's argument is best supported by evidence? (a) Their organs are made of special tissues (b) Cats are able to send messages to their brains much faster, allowing their bodies to respond more quickly than ours (c) They have different organ systems than other animals, which give them a different set of abilities (d) They have multiple organ systems working together to help them land safelyarrow_forwardWhen light strikes our rods and cones, their sodium and calcium channels close and they release less glutamate. This causes the _____ cells in our retinas to release more neurotransmitters, which increases the firing rate of action potentials in the _____ cells. A) bipolar; ganglion B) complex; amacrine C) amacrine; complexarrow_forwardYou identify a new neuron in the fruit fly's brain and find it contains acetylcholine. 1) Based on this identification, this neuron is (a) Excitatory, (b) Inhibitory, (c) Neither excitatory nor inhibitory, or (d) Either excitatory or inhibitory 2) Briefly explain your answer above. 3) How would you figure out your answer above? Briefly describe an experiment you would do. Edit Format Tablearrow_forward
- Write short notes on the following: (a) Neural coordination (b) Forebrainarrow_forwardActivation of the parasympathetic branch of theautonomic nervous system(A) increases heart rate.(B) enhances digestion.(C) triggers release of epinephrine.(D) causes conversion of glycogen to glucose.arrow_forward1.) What is the divisions of the nervous system 2.) what is the parts of neuron and synapse 3.) what is the parts of a graph of membrane potential 4.) what is the structures and functions of the eye, ear and brain - parts of the reflex arcarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nervous System - Get to know our nervous system a bit closer, how does it works? | Neurology; Author: FreeMedEducation;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O-0CVAgaEM;License: Standard youtube license