The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers . Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers . Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers . The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 42, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers. Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers. Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers. The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

The zooplankton is incorrectly matched with its tropic level. As the zooplankton is a detritivore, it can be considered as a primary or a secondary consumer. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Zooplanktons are a group of organisms and are detritivore in nature. They feed on other organisms for the requirement of food. They mainly feed on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. The primary producers are referred to as organisms, which prepare food on their own.

Option (C) is given as “zooplankton-primary producer”.

“The zooplankton is matched with primary producer”; hence, it the correct answer.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “cyanobacterium—primary producer”.

The cyanobacterium is the aquatic bacterium that performs the process of photosynthesis to obtain its energy. The cyanobacterium is included in the category of the primary producer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (B) is given as “grasshopper—primary consumer”.

The grasshopper is an organism that feeds on plants. It is a primary consumer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “fungus—detritivore”.

The fungal species fall into the category of decomposers or detritivores. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The zooplankton feeds on dead organic matter and small organisms, which perform photosynthesis, like phytoplankton. Hence, the zooplankton is a detritivore, primary, or a secondary consumer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What are biofertilizers and mention the significance

PCBs and River Otters: Otters in Washington State’s Green-Duwamish River have high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in their livers. PCBs can bind to the estrogen receptors in animals and disrupt the endocrine system of these otters. The PCBs seem to increase the estrogen to androgen ratio, skewing the ratio toward too much estrogen. How would increased estrogen affect the river otter population? Based on your reading of the materials in this unit, what factors can affect fertility in humans? Explain how each of the factors affecting human fertility that you described can disrupt the human endocrine system to affect reproduction.

Other than oil and alcohol, are there other liquids you could compare to water (that are liquid at room temperature)? How is water unique compared to these other liquids? What follow-up experiment would you like to do, and how would you relate it to your life?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 42, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers. Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers. Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers. The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

The zooplankton is incorrectly matched with its tropic level. As the zooplankton is a detritivore, it can be considered as a primary or a secondary consumer. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Zooplanktons are a group of organisms and are detritivore in nature. They feed on other organisms for the requirement of food. They mainly feed on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. The primary producers are referred to as organisms, which prepare food on their own.

Option (C) is given as “zooplankton-primary producer”.

“The zooplankton is matched with primary producer”; hence, it the correct answer.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “cyanobacterium—primary producer”.

The cyanobacterium is the aquatic bacterium that performs the process of photosynthesis to obtain its energy. The cyanobacterium is included in the category of the primary producer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (B) is given as “grasshopper—primary consumer”.

The grasshopper is an organism that feeds on plants. It is a primary consumer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “fungus—detritivore”.

The fungal species fall into the category of decomposers or detritivores. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The zooplankton feeds on dead organic matter and small organisms, which perform photosynthesis, like phytoplankton. Hence, the zooplankton is a detritivore, primary, or a secondary consumer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 42, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers. Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers. Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers. The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

The zooplankton is incorrectly matched with its tropic level. As the zooplankton is a detritivore, it can be considered as a primary or a secondary consumer. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Zooplanktons are a group of organisms and are detritivore in nature. They feed on other organisms for the requirement of food. They mainly feed on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. The primary producers are referred to as organisms, which prepare food on their own.

Option (C) is given as “zooplankton-primary producer”.

“The zooplankton is matched with primary producer”; hence, it the correct answer.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “cyanobacterium—primary producer”.

The cyanobacterium is the aquatic bacterium that performs the process of photosynthesis to obtain its energy. The cyanobacterium is included in the category of the primary producer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (B) is given as “grasshopper—primary consumer”.

The grasshopper is an organism that feeds on plants. It is a primary consumer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “fungus—detritivore”.

The fungal species fall into the category of decomposers or detritivores. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The zooplankton feeds on dead organic matter and small organisms, which perform photosynthesis, like phytoplankton. Hence, the zooplankton is a detritivore, primary, or a secondary consumer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 42, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers. Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers. Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers. The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

The zooplankton is incorrectly matched with its tropic level. As the zooplankton is a detritivore, it can be considered as a primary or a secondary consumer. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Zooplanktons are a group of organisms and are detritivore in nature. They feed on other organisms for the requirement of food. They mainly feed on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. The primary producers are referred to as organisms, which prepare food on their own.

Option (C) is given as “zooplankton-primary producer”.

“The zooplankton is matched with primary producer”; hence, it the correct answer.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “cyanobacterium—primary producer”.

The cyanobacterium is the aquatic bacterium that performs the process of photosynthesis to obtain its energy. The cyanobacterium is included in the category of the primary producer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (B) is given as “grasshopper—primary consumer”.

The grasshopper is an organism that feeds on plants. It is a primary consumer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “fungus—detritivore”.

The fungal species fall into the category of decomposers or detritivores. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The zooplankton feeds on dead organic matter and small organisms, which perform photosynthesis, like phytoplankton. Hence, the zooplankton is a detritivore, primary, or a secondary consumer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 42, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers. Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers. Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers. The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

The zooplankton is incorrectly matched with its tropic level. As the zooplankton is a detritivore, it can be considered as a primary or a secondary consumer. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Zooplanktons are a group of organisms and are detritivore in nature. They feed on other organisms for the requirement of food. They mainly feed on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. The primary producers are referred to as organisms, which prepare food on their own.

Option (C) is given as “zooplankton-primary producer”.

“The zooplankton is matched with primary producer”; hence, it the correct answer.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “cyanobacterium—primary producer”.

The cyanobacterium is the aquatic bacterium that performs the process of photosynthesis to obtain its energy. The cyanobacterium is included in the category of the primary producer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (B) is given as “grasshopper—primary consumer”.

The grasshopper is an organism that feeds on plants. It is a primary consumer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “fungus—detritivore”.

The fungal species fall into the category of decomposers or detritivores. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The zooplankton feeds on dead organic matter and small organisms, which perform photosynthesis, like phytoplankton. Hence, the zooplankton is a detritivore, primary, or a secondary consumer.

Answer 6

Chapter 42, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers. Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers. Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers. The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

The zooplankton is incorrectly matched with its tropic level. As the zooplankton is a detritivore, it can be considered as a primary or a secondary consumer. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Zooplanktons are a group of organisms and are detritivore in nature. They feed on other organisms for the requirement of food. They mainly feed on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. The primary producers are referred to as organisms, which prepare food on their own.

Option (C) is given as “zooplankton-primary producer”.

“The zooplankton is matched with primary producer”; hence, it the correct answer.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “cyanobacterium—primary producer”.

The cyanobacterium is the aquatic bacterium that performs the process of photosynthesis to obtain its energy. The cyanobacterium is included in the category of the primary producer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (B) is given as “grasshopper—primary consumer”.

The grasshopper is an organism that feeds on plants. It is a primary consumer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “fungus—detritivore”.

The fungal species fall into the category of decomposers or detritivores. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The zooplankton feeds on dead organic matter and small organisms, which perform photosynthesis, like phytoplankton. Hence, the zooplankton is a detritivore, primary, or a secondary consumer.

Answer 7

Chapter 42, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The relationship among living organisms related to energy sources is organized into different trophic levels. Organisms that utilize the sunlight energy to produce their food are known as producers. Organisms that obtain their food from the primary producers are known as primary consumers. Further, organisms that depend on the primary consumers for their food requirements are known as secondary consumers. The detritivores or decomposers are organisms that obtain their food from the dead and decaying matter.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer:

The zooplankton is incorrectly matched with its tropic level. As the zooplankton is a detritivore, it can be considered as a primary or a secondary consumer. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statement:

Zooplanktons are a group of organisms and are detritivore in nature. They feed on other organisms for the requirement of food. They mainly feed on bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. The primary producers are referred to as organisms, which prepare food on their own.

Option (C) is given as “zooplankton-primary producer”.

“The zooplankton is matched with primary producer”; hence, it the correct answer.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (A) is given as “cyanobacterium—primary producer”.

The cyanobacterium is the aquatic bacterium that performs the process of photosynthesis to obtain its energy. The cyanobacterium is included in the category of the primary producer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (B) is given as “grasshopper—primary consumer”.

The grasshopper is an organism that feeds on plants. It is a primary consumer. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Option (D) is given as “fungus—detritivore”.

The fungal species fall into the category of decomposers or detritivores. Hence, it is the wrong answer.

Hence, options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The zooplankton feeds on dead organic matter and small organisms, which perform photosynthesis, like phytoplankton. Hence, the zooplankton is a detritivore, primary, or a secondary consumer.

Answer 13

Ch. 42.1 - Why is the transfer of energy in an ecosystem...Ch. 42.1 - WHAT IF? You are studying nitrogen cycling on the...Ch. 42.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Use the second law of...Ch. 42.2 - Why is only a small portion of the solar energy...Ch. 42.2 - How can ecologists experimentally determine the...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 42.3 - If an insect that eats plant seeds containing 100...Ch. 42.3 - WHAT IF? Detritivores are consumers that obtain...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 1CC

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 42 Solutions