Numerical Analysis
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305253667
Author: Richard L. Burden, J. Douglas Faires, Annette M. Burden
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4.2, Problem 1ES
Apply the extrapolation process described in Example 1 to determine N3(h), an approximation to f ′(x0), for the following functions and step sizes.
- a. f (x) = ln x, x0 = 1.0, h = 0.4
- b. f (x) = x + e, x0 = 0.0, h = 0.4
- c. f (x) = 2x sin x, x0 = 1.05, h = 0.4
- d. f (x) = x3 cos x, x0 = 2.3, h = 0.4
Example 1 In Example 1 of Section 4.1, we used the forward-difference method with h = 0.1 and h = 0.05 to find approximations to f′(1.8) for f (x) = ln(x). Assume that this formula has truncation error O(h). Use extrapolation on these values to see if this results in a better approximation.
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optimizaton theory
B1 The x distribution is a special case of Gamma distribution (not to be confused with gamma
function; see below). The density function of the Gamma distribution with parameters
and k is given by
where
-1
e
-x/0
(x) =
=
г(k) Øk
if x > 0, and
otherwise,
г(k) = √ ₁
k-1-x dx
x' e
is the gamma function.
(a) For every k ≥ 1, 0 > 0, find the mode of the density. Hint: The algebra can be
simplified by appropriate use of logarithms.
~
Now suppose that X1,..., Xn id Exp(\) and that we have a prior belief in A which is
consistent with a prior distribution X. Gamma(a, b), for some a, ß, i.e. the prior density
of is
Baxa-1-BA
T(a)
e
=
so 01/ẞ and k = a.
(b) Write down the likelihood, and show that the posterior distribution for \ is also a
Gamma distribution, but with parameters a +n and B + Σ Xi.
(c) Find the mode of the posterior distribution and examine the behaviour as n → ∞.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 4.1 - Use the forward-difference formulas and...Ch. 4.1 - The data in Exercise 1 were taken from the...Ch. 4.1 - Use the most accurate three-point formula to...Ch. 4.1 - Use the most accurate three-point formula to...Ch. 4.1 - The data in Exercise 5 were taken from the...Ch. 4.1 - The data in Exercise 6 were taken from the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.1 - Use the formulas given in this section to...Ch. 4.1 - The data in Exercise 9 were taken from the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 12ES
Ch. 4.1 - Use the following data and the knowledge that the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.1 - In a circuit with impressed voltage (t) and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercise 9 of Section 3.4, data were given...Ch. 4.1 - Derive an O(h4) five-point formula to approximate...Ch. 4.1 - Use the formula derived in Exercise 24 and the...Ch. 4.1 - a. Analyze the round-off errors, as in Example 4,...Ch. 4.1 - Derive a method for approximating f (x0) whose...Ch. 4.1 - Consider the function e(h)=h+h26M, where M is a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4.2 - Apply the extrapolation process described in...Ch. 4.2 - Add another line to the extrapolation table in...Ch. 4.2 - The following data give approximations to the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.2 - The forward-difference formula can be expressed as...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.3 - Approximate the following integrals using the...Ch. 4.3 - Approximate the following integrals using the...Ch. 4.3 - Find a bound for the error in Exercise 1 using the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.3 - Repeat Exercise 1 using Simpsons rule. 1....Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.3 - The Trapezoidal rule applied to 02f(x)dx gives the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.3 - Approximate the following integrals using formulas...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.3 - Suppose that the data of Exercise 17 have...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.3 - The quadrature formula...Ch. 4.3 - The quadrature formula...Ch. 4.3 - Find the constants c0, c1, and x1 so that the...Ch. 4.3 - Find the constants x0, x1, and c1 so that the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 4.3 - Derive Simpsons Three-Eighths rule (the closed...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4.4 - Use the Composite Trapezoidal rule with the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.4 - Use the Composite Simpsons rule to approximate the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.4 - Determine the values of n and h required to...Ch. 4.4 - Repeat Exercise 11 for the integral 0x2cosxdx. 11....Ch. 4.4 - Determine the values of n and h required to...Ch. 4.4 - Repeat Exercise 13 for the integral 12xlnxdx. 13....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 4.4 - A car laps a race track in 84 seconds. The speed...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4.5 - Use Romberg integration to compute R3, 3 for the...Ch. 4.5 - Use Romberg integration to compute R3, 3 for the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.5 - Use the following data to approximate 15f(x)dx as...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.5 - Romberg integration for approximating 01f(x)dx...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 11ESCh. 4.6 - Prob. 12ESCh. 4.6 - Could Romberg integration replace Simpsons rule in...Ch. 4.7 - Approximate the following integrals using Gaussian...Ch. 4.7 - Approximate the following integrals using Gaussian...Ch. 4.7 - Repeat Exercise 1 with n = 3. 1. Approximate the...Ch. 4.7 - Repeat Exercise 2 with n = 3. 2. Approximate the...Ch. 4.7 - Repeat Exercise 1 with n = 4. 1. Approximate the...Ch. 4.7 - Repeat Exercise 2 with n = 4. 2. Approximate the...Ch. 4.7 - Repeat Exercise 1 with n = 5. 1. Approximate the...Ch. 4.7 - Repeat Exercise 2 with n = 5. 2. Approximate the...Ch. 4.7 - Describe the differences and similarities between...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4.9 - Suppose a body of mass m is traveling vertically...Ch. 4.9 - The Laguerre polynomials {L0(x), L1(x) ...} form...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 7ESCh. 4.9 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.9 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.9 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4.9 - Prob. 2DQ
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