The function of astrocytes. Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

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magine that you are conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. You submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Describe two characteristics that you would expect in seeds that are dispersed by the wind. Contrast this with what you would expect for seeds that are gathered, buried or eaten by animals, and explain why they are different. (Editor’s note: Providing this information in your discussion will help readers to consider the significance of the research).

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

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magine that you are conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. You submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Describe two characteristics that you would expect in seeds that are dispersed by the wind. Contrast this with what you would expect for seeds that are gathered, buried or eaten by animals, and explain why they are different. (Editor’s note: Providing this information in your discussion will help readers to consider the significance of the research).

What is the difference between Uniporters, Symporters and Antiporters? Which of these are examples of active transport?

What are coupled transporters?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Answer 6

Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Answer 7

Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Answer 10

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Ch. 41.1 - Describe the processes involved in neural...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1C Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 2C Ch. 41.2 - Draw and label a typical neuron and give the...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 1C Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 2C Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 3C Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 5LO

Solution Summary: The author explains the functions of astrocytes and microglia in the nervous system.

Concept explainers

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Chapter 41 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the functions of astrocytes and microglia in the nervous system.

Concept explainers

To describe: The function of microglia. Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Chapter 41 Solutions

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.