Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 41.2, Problem 3C
Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of astrocytes.

Introduction: The nervous system contains two types of cells that are neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the specialized type of cells that help in the transmission of signals whereas; glial cells are the support cell that provides nourishment and protection to the neurons. Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The function of microglia.

Introduction: Glial cells make up almost 50% of the brain volume. Types of glial cells present in the vertebrates are astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia.

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a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent.  b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved
If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake? Options: A. Dose; Increase dose     B. Dose; Decrease dose     C. Dose; Do not change dose     D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently)    E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently)     F. Interval; Do not change the interval
What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math
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