Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 6TYU
After surgical removal of the gallbladder, a person might need to limit his or her dietary intake of
(A) starch.
(B) protein.
(C) sugar.
(D) fat.
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1) Why does the procedure (Gastric-bypass) result in weight loss?
a) The patient "feels full" much more quickly - it is actually uncomfortable to eat too much.
b) Some of the absorptive area of the small intestine is bypassed, so fewer calories are absorbed
c) The reconnection of ducts from the pancreas and the bile duct allows for secretion of some digestive
enzymes that are necessary for complete breakdown of food
d) The procedure decreases the peristaltic capability of the lower intestine
e) All of the above are true
f) Choices a and b are correct
The esophagus differs from the rest of the gastrointestinal tract because it ...
a) ... has smooth muscles in the upper part and striated muscles in the lower part.
b) ... has villi and microvilli to increase the surface area.
c) ... lacks mucosa.
d) ... has striated muscles in the upper part and smooth muscles in the lower part.
e) ... is not innervated.
A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which symptom is most indicative of this condition? a) Jaundice b) Abdominal distention c) Epigastric pain radiating to the back d) Clay-colored stools
Chapter 41 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 41.1 - An animal requires 20 amino acids to make...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 41.1 - WHAT IF? If a zoo animal eating ample food shows...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 41.2 - In what sense are nutrients from a recently...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 41.3 - Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the...Ch. 41.3 - Thinking about our nutritional needs and feeding...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 41.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 41.4 - What features of a mammal's digestive system make...Ch. 41.4 - WHAT IF? "Lactose-intolerant" people have a...Ch. 41.5 - Explain how people can become obese even if their...Ch. 41.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose you were studying two groups of...Ch. 41.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 41 - Prob. 41.1CRCh. 41 - Propose an artificial diet that would eliminate...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.3CRCh. 41 - How does human anatomy indicate that our primate...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.5CRCh. 41 - Fat digestion yields fatty acids and glycerol....Ch. 41 - The mammalian trachea and esophagus both connect...Ch. 41 - Which of the following organs is incorrectly...Ch. 41 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 41 - After surgical removal of the gallbladder, a...Ch. 41 - If you were to jog 1 km a few hours after lunch,...Ch. 41 - DRAW IT Create a flowchart to summarize the events...Ch. 41 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Lizards and snakes cannot...Ch. 41 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY In human populations of...Ch. 41 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Hair is largely...Ch. 41 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Hummingbirds are well...
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- Surgical removal of the pancreas would a) increase the acidity of the small intestine. b) prevent the production of chyme in the stomach. c) eliminate the ability to store bile in the gallbladder. d)block the secretion of bile. e) All of these changes would be a result of pancreas removal.arrow_forward2) What are the actual physical modifications to the gastrointestinal tract when the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure is performed? a) The capacity of the stomach is surgically decreased to about one cup volume b) A portion of the upper small intestine is disconnected from the GI tract c) The Roux gland is disconnected from the GI tract d) The ileum is removed e) All of the above are true f) Only a and b are correctarrow_forwardThe pancreas and liver empty the substances they release into ... a) ... the stomach. b) ... jejunum. c) ... duodenum (duodenum). d) ... ileum. e) ... colon (colon).arrow_forward
- 6. a)List the four stages involved in digestion. b)List the four blood components, and the function of each one. c)What is the dierence between arteries and veins? d)What is(are) the health risk(s) associated with eating too much processed foods that are low in fiber?arrow_forward87. A 38-year-old man has impaired bile acid reabsorption resulting from multiple bowel resections for inflammatory bowel disease over the past 15 years. Resection of which of the following portions of the intestine is most likely associated with the impaired reabsorption? A) Distal ileum B) Duodenum C) Left colon D) Mid-jejunum E) Proximal ileum F) Right colonarrow_forwardThe organ that releases bile into the small intestine is the gall bladder, which is simply a storage site for the bile. Where in the digestive system is bile created? a) pancreas b) colon c) liver d) stomacharrow_forward
- Peristalsis in the digestive system is caused by the _____. a) contraction of smooth muscle layers b) action of digestive enzymes c) closing of the epiglottis d) stretching of the salivary glandsarrow_forwardSelect one or more options. a) Serosa is the innermost layer of the alimentary canal. b) Ileum is the highly coiled part. c) Vermiform appendix arises from the duodenum. d) Ileum opens into small intestine.arrow_forwardWhich medication is commonly administered to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by coating the esophagus and reducing gastric acid secretion? a) Famotidine b) Sucralfate c) Esomeprazole d) Metoclopramidearrow_forward
- Which of the following cause dehydration and electrolyte loss in intestinal obstruction EXCEPT? A) Reduced oral intake B) Defective intestinal absorption C) Vomiting D) Diarrhoea E) Sequestration in the bowel lumenarrow_forwardThe secretion that lubricates the food so that it is more easily passed through the gastrointestinal tract, and which also protects the epithelium is called ... a) ... mukus. b) ...water c) ... CCK. d) ... intrinsic factor. e) ... secretarrow_forwardThe esophagus is made up of four basic layers. Arrange them in order from the lumen outward. a) mucosa , submucosa , muscularis externa , and adventitia b) muscularis externa , serosa , mucosa , and submucosa c) serosa , mucosa , submucosa , and muscularis externa d) mucosa , submucosa , muscularis externa , and serosaarrow_forward
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