Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4.1, Problem 1WDYL
What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an LM to study intracellular structure?
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
บบบ
U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right.
Structure
R-C
R-COOH
OH
R-OH
i
R-CO-R' R
R-PO4
R-CH3
C.
0
R'
R-O-P-OH
1
OH
H
R-C-H
R-N'
I-
H
H
R-NH₂
\H
Name
Properties
4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and
ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box.
a. How many monomer subunits are shown?
b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P
c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP
d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus)
H H OHHO
H
H
0
HHO
H-N-CC-N-C-C
N-C-C-N-GC-OH
I
H-C-H
CH2
CH2
CH2
H3C-C+H
CH2
CH2
OH
CH
CH₂
C=O
OH
CH2
NH2
Chapter 4 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 4.1 - What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 4.1 - What are the three main structural features of a...Ch. 4.2 - What cellular structure is responsible for forming...Ch. 4.2 - How do lipids maintain the basic physical barrier...Ch. 4.2 - What type of plasma membrane protein provides the...Ch. 4.3 - How does O2 diffuse into a cell and CO2 diffuse...Ch. 4.3 - Compare and contrast how an ion is transported...Ch. 4.3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 4.3 - What occurs to the tonicity of a cell when it is...
Ch. 4.3 - What general conclusion can you make concerning...Ch. 4.3 - What transport process involved in the movement of...Ch. 4.3 - Engulfing of a bacterium by a white blood cell...Ch. 4.4 - Define a resting membrane potential.Ch. 4.4 - Explain how the resting membrane potential is...Ch. 4.5 - What are some examples of how cells communicate...Ch. 4.5 - How do action of enzymatic receptors and G...Ch. 4.6 - Describe the general structure of both the...Ch. 4.6 - Lysosomes and peroxisomes are both small...Ch. 4.6 - Which non-membrane-bound organelle functions (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular surface structure functions in (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular junction (a) provides resistance to...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of nuclear pores within the...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of the nucleolus?Ch. 4.7 - Describe the structural relationship of DNA and...Ch. 4.8 - What are the three major structures required for...Ch. 4.8 - What is a codon and an anticodon?Ch. 4.8 - How is mRNA attached to ribosomes and translated...Ch. 4.8 - The genetic code of DNA is the specific...Ch. 4.9 - How is chromatin distinguished from a chromosome?Ch. 4.9 - Describe the process of DNA replication that...Ch. 4.9 - What are the events that occur during the mitotic...Ch. 4.10 - What are the specific changes that occur to DNA...Ch. 4 - All of the following general functions are carried...Ch. 4 - _____ 2. The molecule that is responsible for most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 4 - _____ 9. During this stage of mitosis, the...Ch. 4 - _____ 10. Erythrocytes do not have a nucleus. In...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 4 - Describe the passive processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - Describe the active processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - List the membrane-bound structures, and describe...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 4 - Explain the processes that occur in the different...Ch. 4 - Michael was born with Tay-Sachs disease. Which of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CALCh. 4 - Prob. 3CALCh. 4 - Prob. 4CALCh. 4 - Prob. 5CALCh. 4 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 3CSL
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