The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes. Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 41, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes.

Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Aerobes and anaerobes (facultative or strict) both perform cellular respiration and utilize glucose as a substrate or starting molecule to produce ATP or energy. However, the amount of ATP released by aerobic respiration is much more as compared to that of anaerobic respiration.

The differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes are as follows:

S. No.	Characteristics	Strict aerobes	Strict anaerobes	Facultative anaerobes
1.	Oxygen requirement	The organisms that strictly require oxygen in order to grow are strict aerobes.	The organisms for which oxygen is toxic, and they only grow under high reducing intensity or absence of oxygen are strict anaerobes.	The organisms that can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are facultative anaerobes.
2.	Terminal electron acceptor	They use molecular oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.	They use molecules such as sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-), and ferric iron (Fe₃⁺) as terminal electron acceptors.	They preferentially use molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptors but can also use sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-).
3.	Examples	Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Clostridium, and Propionibacterium	Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Based on your results from the Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media, which of your bacteria were mannitol fermenters and which were not mannitol fermenters?

help tutor please

Q8. A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a pill intended to reduce stomach heartburn in pregnant women. The researcher chooses randomly 400 women to participate in this experiment for 9 months of their pregnancy period. They all need to have the same diet. The researcher designs two groups of 200 participants: One group take the real medication intended to reduce heartburn, while the other group take placebo medication. In this study what are: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Control variable: Experimental group: " Control group: If the participants do not know who is consuming the real pills and who is consuming the sugar pills. This study is It happens that 40% of the participants do not find the treatment helpful and drop out after 6 months. The researcher throws out the data from subjects that drop out. What type of bias is there in this study? If the company who makes the medication funds this research, what type of bias might exist in this research work?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 41, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes.

Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Aerobes and anaerobes (facultative or strict) both perform cellular respiration and utilize glucose as a substrate or starting molecule to produce ATP or energy. However, the amount of ATP released by aerobic respiration is much more as compared to that of anaerobic respiration.

The differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes are as follows:

S. No.	Characteristics	Strict aerobes	Strict anaerobes	Facultative anaerobes
1.	Oxygen requirement	The organisms that strictly require oxygen in order to grow are strict aerobes.	The organisms for which oxygen is toxic, and they only grow under high reducing intensity or absence of oxygen are strict anaerobes.	The organisms that can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are facultative anaerobes.
2.	Terminal electron acceptor	They use molecular oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.	They use molecules such as sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-), and ferric iron (Fe₃⁺) as terminal electron acceptors.	They preferentially use molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptors but can also use sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-).
3.	Examples	Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Clostridium, and Propionibacterium	Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 41, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes.

Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Aerobes and anaerobes (facultative or strict) both perform cellular respiration and utilize glucose as a substrate or starting molecule to produce ATP or energy. However, the amount of ATP released by aerobic respiration is much more as compared to that of anaerobic respiration.

The differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes are as follows:

S. No.	Characteristics	Strict aerobes	Strict anaerobes	Facultative anaerobes
1.	Oxygen requirement	The organisms that strictly require oxygen in order to grow are strict aerobes.	The organisms for which oxygen is toxic, and they only grow under high reducing intensity or absence of oxygen are strict anaerobes.	The organisms that can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are facultative anaerobes.
2.	Terminal electron acceptor	They use molecular oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.	They use molecules such as sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-), and ferric iron (Fe₃⁺) as terminal electron acceptors.	They preferentially use molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptors but can also use sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-).
3.	Examples	Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Clostridium, and Propionibacterium	Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 41, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes.

Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Aerobes and anaerobes (facultative or strict) both perform cellular respiration and utilize glucose as a substrate or starting molecule to produce ATP or energy. However, the amount of ATP released by aerobic respiration is much more as compared to that of anaerobic respiration.

The differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes are as follows:

S. No.	Characteristics	Strict aerobes	Strict anaerobes	Facultative anaerobes
1.	Oxygen requirement	The organisms that strictly require oxygen in order to grow are strict aerobes.	The organisms for which oxygen is toxic, and they only grow under high reducing intensity or absence of oxygen are strict anaerobes.	The organisms that can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are facultative anaerobes.
2.	Terminal electron acceptor	They use molecular oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.	They use molecules such as sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-), and ferric iron (Fe₃⁺) as terminal electron acceptors.	They preferentially use molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptors but can also use sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-).
3.	Examples	Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Clostridium, and Propionibacterium	Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 41, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes.

Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Aerobes and anaerobes (facultative or strict) both perform cellular respiration and utilize glucose as a substrate or starting molecule to produce ATP or energy. However, the amount of ATP released by aerobic respiration is much more as compared to that of anaerobic respiration.

The differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes are as follows:

S. No.	Characteristics	Strict aerobes	Strict anaerobes	Facultative anaerobes
1.	Oxygen requirement	The organisms that strictly require oxygen in order to grow are strict aerobes.	The organisms for which oxygen is toxic, and they only grow under high reducing intensity or absence of oxygen are strict anaerobes.	The organisms that can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are facultative anaerobes.
2.	Terminal electron acceptor	They use molecular oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.	They use molecules such as sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-), and ferric iron (Fe₃⁺) as terminal electron acceptors.	They preferentially use molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptors but can also use sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-).
3.	Examples	Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Clostridium, and Propionibacterium	Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Answer 6

Chapter 41, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes.

Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Aerobes and anaerobes (facultative or strict) both perform cellular respiration and utilize glucose as a substrate or starting molecule to produce ATP or energy. However, the amount of ATP released by aerobic respiration is much more as compared to that of anaerobic respiration.

The differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes are as follows:

S. No.	Characteristics	Strict aerobes	Strict anaerobes	Facultative anaerobes
1.	Oxygen requirement	The organisms that strictly require oxygen in order to grow are strict aerobes.	The organisms for which oxygen is toxic, and they only grow under high reducing intensity or absence of oxygen are strict anaerobes.	The organisms that can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are facultative anaerobes.
2.	Terminal electron acceptor	They use molecular oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.	They use molecules such as sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-), and ferric iron (Fe₃⁺) as terminal electron acceptors.	They preferentially use molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptors but can also use sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-).
3.	Examples	Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Clostridium, and Propionibacterium	Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Answer 7

Chapter 41, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes.

Introduction: Micro-organisms can be classified into various categories based on the requirement of oxygen for their survival. These categories are strict (obligate) aerobes, strict (obligate) anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Aerobes and anaerobes (facultative or strict) both perform cellular respiration and utilize glucose as a substrate or starting molecule to produce ATP or energy. However, the amount of ATP released by aerobic respiration is much more as compared to that of anaerobic respiration.

The differences between strict aerobes, strict anaerobes, and facultative anaerobes are as follows:

S. No.	Characteristics	Strict aerobes	Strict anaerobes	Facultative anaerobes
1.	Oxygen requirement	The organisms that strictly require oxygen in order to grow are strict aerobes.	The organisms for which oxygen is toxic, and they only grow under high reducing intensity or absence of oxygen are strict anaerobes.	The organisms that can grow under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions are facultative anaerobes.
2.	Terminal electron acceptor	They use molecular oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.	They use molecules such as sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-), and ferric iron (Fe₃⁺) as terminal electron acceptors.	They preferentially use molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptors but can also use sulfate (SO₄^2-), nitrate (NO₃^-).
3.	Examples	Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Clostridium, and Propionibacterium	Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 41.1 - What are some intrinsic factors that influence...Ch. 41.1 - How would the spoilage of bread differ from that...Ch. 41.1 - Why do sausage and other ground meat products...Ch. 41.1 - What extrinsic factors can determine whether food...Ch. 41.2 - MICRO INQUIRY Canned products such as vegetable...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 41.2 - What types of chemicals can be used to preserve...Ch. 41.2 - What cellular component does HHP target? What is...Ch. 41.2 - How does nisin function? What bacterial genus...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 5CC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 41 Solutions