Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433776
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40.5, Problem 1CC
Explain why a constant rate of increase (r) for a
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The growth rate of a population per unit of time is calculated by using this formula: G = r x N. What is the quantity r and how is it calculated?
Why does the exponential model of population growth produce a curve shaped like a J?
The per capita birth (b) and death (d) rates are measured for two populations across a range of population sizes in the attached figure. The equation for exponential growth rate is dN/dt=rN where the per capita growth rate is r=(b-d). The equation for logistic population growth rate is dN/dt=rN(1-N/K). With logistic growth, r varies as a function of the population size with density-dependent birth and/or death rates. See attached image
If the death rate decreased, what would happen to the population trajectory for population A?
a) increase faster
b) increase slower
c) decrease faster
d) decrease slower
Chapter 40 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 40.1 - Explain how the suns unequal heating of Earths...Ch. 40.1 - WHAT IF? If global warming increases average...Ch. 40.2 - Why are phytoplankton and not benthic algae or...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.2 - WHAT IF? Water leaving a reservoir behind the dam...Ch. 40.3 - Give examples of human actions that could expand a...Ch. 40.3 - WHAT IF? You suspect that deer are restricting the...Ch. 40.4 - DRAW IT Each female of a particular fish species...Ch. 40.4 - Imagine that you are constructing a life table for...Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 40.5 - Explain why a constant rate of increase (r) for a...Ch. 40.5 - Explain why a population that fits the logistic...Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.6 - WHAT IF? Mice that experience stress such as a...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Which of the following biomes is correctly paired...Ch. 40 - A populations carrying capacity A. may change as...Ch. 40 - When climbing a mountain, we can observe...Ch. 40 - According to the logistic growth equation...Ch. 40 - WHAT IF? If the direction of Earths rotation...Ch. 40 - INTERPRET THE DATA After examining Figure 40.13,...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Jens Clausen and colleagues, at...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 40 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Locusts (a type of...
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- In the development of the exponential model of population growth, why can B and D be substituted by bN and dN, respectively? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat is the major difference between the geometric population growth equation and the exponential population growth equation and when would you use one over the other?arrow_forwardDraw a graph with a growth curve for a population that starts at 10 individuals and experiences exponential growth. Draw a second graph with a growth curve for a population that starts with 10 individuals and undergoes logistic growth. The second graph should have a carrying capacity of 100 individuals. Please give a proper written explanation for the graphs.arrow_forward
- Contrast exponential and logistic (= sigmoid) growth of a population. Under what conditions might you expect a population to exhibit ex-ponential growth? Why can exponential growth not be perpetuated indefinitely?arrow_forwardCalculate the exponential growth rate (r) for the years shown in the attached table.arrow_forwardWrite a model for discrete population growth from t=0 to t=1. Assume that the population is ‘closed’. Define your terms.arrow_forward
- Show how you build the logistic model for population growth from the exponential model equation? What part of the logistic growth equation produces the sigmoidal growth curve?arrow_forwardWhat does the growth rate of 0.7 mean in relation to r=(birth-death)+(immigration-emigration) What does the growth rate of 1 mean in relation to r=(birth-death)+(immigration-emigration) What happens to the population when r is greater than 1? What happens to the the population when r is equal to 1? What happens to the population when r is less than 1? Provide and explain the factors that lead to each type of distributions.arrow_forwardWhich set of values for the intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase, and net reproductive rate could describe the same growing population? (Note: you should not need to do any math to figure this one out. Just think through general interpretations of each parameter) Or = -0.14, A = 0.87, RO = 0.5 r = 3.0, A = 0.22, RO = 0.5 r = 0.22, A = 1.25, RO = 3.0 %3! r = = 0.22, A = -0.14, RO = 0.5arrow_forward
- In the logistic model of population growth what are N and K and what happens if N>K and explain why. Ho w is the population growth affected if N=K?arrow_forwardWhy is the growth curve for most populations S-shaped?arrow_forwardDistinguish between the exponential and logistic growth of a population and describe the nature of their growth curves. Define environmental resistance. What is the carrying capacity of an environment? Define and give an example of a population crash.arrow_forward
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