
Concept explainers
Introduction: Endoskeleton is the internal tough framework of the animal’s body. Endoskeleton provides rigidity and shape to the body and it cannot be seen from outside, because endoskeleton is covered by various kinds of tissues and organs.

Answer to Problem 1TYU
Correct answer: An endoskeleton is found observed in echinoderms and vertebrates. Hence, the correct answer is the option (c).
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct answer:
Echinoderms and vertebrates have their skeleton inside their body thus the skeleton is known as endoskeleton. In echinoderms, epidermis covers their internal skeleton, which is made up of calcareous plates and spines and is embedded in the body wall. Vertebrate’s endoskeleton is made up of bones, which gives strength and protection to the vertebrates and also transmit muscle forces.
Option (c) is given as “is found mainly in echinoderms and vertebrates”.
In echinoderms and vertebrates, an endoskeleton is found. Hence, the correct answer is the option (c).
Reasons for incorrect answers:
Option (a) is given as, “is typically composed of dead tissue”.
Endoskeleton is made up of living tissues, which get bigger along with the animal growth. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.
Option (b) is given as, “is characterized by fluid in a closed compartment”.
Endoskeleton is not characterized by fluid in a closed compartment because it consists of calcareous bones and cartilage. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.
Option (d) is given as, “is typical of echinoderms and arthropods”.
Yes, in echinoderms, endoskeleton is a characteristic feature, but in arthropods, in spite of endoskeleton, the exoskeleton, of cuticle layer, is present which is made up of nonliving material, chitin. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.
Option (e) is given as, “requires the animal to molt”.
Molting is required in the animals, which have an exoskeleton, and to accommodate growth, animals shed off their exoskeleton and replace it with the new exoskeleton. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.
Hence, the options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.
Endoskeleton is the internal framework of body and primarily found in echinoderms and vertebrates.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Don't copy the other answerarrow_forward4. Aerobic respiration of 5 mM acetate solution. Assume no other carbon source and that acetate is equivalent to acetyl-CoA. NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 5. Aerobic respiration of 2 mM alpha-ketoglutaric acid solution. Assume no other carbon source. NADH FADH2 OP ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: SLP ATP Total ATParrow_forwardBiology You’re going to analyze 5 ul of your PCR product(out of 50 ul) on the gel. How much of 6X DNAloading buffer (dye) are you going to mix with yourPCR product to make final 1X concentration ofloading buffer in the PCR product-loading buffermixture?arrow_forward
- Write the assignment on the title "GYMNOSPERMS" focus on the explanation of its important families, characters and reproduction.arrow_forwardAwnser these Discussion Questions Answer these discussion questions and submit them as part of your lab report. Part A: The Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Graph the volume of oxygen produced against the temperature of the solution. How is the oxygen production in 30 seconds related to the rate of the reaction? At what temperature is the rate of reaction the highest? Lowest? Explain. Why might the enzyme activity decrease at very high temperatures? Why might a high fever be dangerous to humans? What is the optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body? Part B: The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity Graph the volume of oxygen produced against the pH of the solution. At what pH is the rate of reaction the highest? Lowest? Explain. Why does changing the pH affect the enzyme activity? Research the enzyme catalase. What is its function in the human body? What is the optimal pH for the following enzymes found in the human body? Explain. (catalase, lipase (in your stomach),…arrow_forwardAnwser these Discussion Questions: Part One Why were the plants kept in the dark prior to the experiment? Why is this important? Why is it important to boil the leaf? Explain why it was necessary to use boiling alcohol? What is the purpose of the iodine? Part Two What was the purpose of keeping the leaf in the dark and then covering it with a cardboard cut-out? What conclusions can you draw from this part of the lab? Part Three 7. In this experiment what was the purpose of adding the soda lime? 8. Why was a sealed bag placed around each plant? 9. What happened in the control plants? 10. What was the result on photosynthesis? Part Four 11. Why was a variegated leaf used in this experiment? !2. What conclusions can you draw about starch production in a variegated leaf?arrow_forward
- How did the color differences between the two bacterial species you used in this experiment help you determine if the streak plate method you performed was successful?arrow_forwardseries of two-point crosses were carried out among six loci (a, b, c, d, e and f), producing the following recombination frequencies. According to the data below, the genes can be placed into how many different linkage groups? Loci a and b Percent Recombination 50 a and c 14 a and d 10 a and e 50 a and f 50 b and c 50 b and d 50 b and e 35 b and f 20 c and d 5 c and e 50 c and f 50 d and e 50 d and f 50 18 e and f Selected Answer: n6 Draw genetic maps for the linkage groups for the data in question #5. Please use the format given below to indicate the genetic distances. Z e.g. Linkage group 1=P____5 mu__Q____12 mu R 38 mu 5 Linkage group 2-X_____3 mu__Y_4 mu sanightarrow_forwardWhat settings would being able to isolate individual bacteria colonies from a mixed bacterial culture be useful?arrow_forward
- Can I get a handwritten answer please. I'm having a hard time understanding this process. Thanksarrow_forwardSay you get AATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGC 3ʹ and it is cleaved with Mspl restriction enzyme - how do I find how many fragments?arrow_forwardWhat is amplification bias?arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning





