Concept explainers
To understand:
The reason that the structure of a phospholipid makes it an ideal molecule for the plasma membrane.
Introduction:
Phospholipids are regarded as the major class of membrane lipids. They are found in abundance in the membranes. It is made of four components including one or more fatty acids, a platform to which fatty acids are attached, a phosphate, and an alcohol attached to phosphate.

Explanation of Solution
Phospholipids are an ideal molecule for the plasma membrane because of the presence of many extensive properties like the feature of enclosing and forming compartments. The difference created between intra and extracellular compartments is because of the structure of phospholipid.
Apart from this, if any hole occurs in the lipid bilayer due to any energetic reasons, then it has the capacity to recover quickly. Additionally, they form sheet-like structures which are electrically polarized on the membranes. It makes the membranes amphipathic which have both polar and non-polar properties. Specific proteins are present on phospholipids which make and promote the functions of the membrane. These proteins functions as pumps, channels, energy transducers, enzymes, and receptors.
Furthermore, the phospholipids are an ideal molecule for the membrane because of other reasons like keeping the membrane together due to hydrophobic forces or non-covalent assemblies. Other than this, the phospholipids do not allow the movement of any substance across membrane except water and gases. Phospholipids help in balancing the water and other organic molecules from the influx and efflux through the cell as well as environment.
The lipid bilayer comprises lipid molecules and proteins and is highly fluid in nature which helps in the mobility of these structures. The fluid nature influences the membrane transport.
The understanding of the phospholipid in context of plasma membrane reveals that it is the lipid bilayer which supports the membrane and makes it worth functioning. The several features like the formation of the compartment, assembly of proteins, non-permeability, and others make it an ideal molecule for plasma membrane.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK INQUIRY TO LIFE - ACCESS CARD
- If four babies are born on a given day What is the chance all four will be girls? Use genetics lawsarrow_forwardExplain each punnet square results (genotypes and probabilities)arrow_forwardGive the terminal regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the first residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line : Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line: Give the second residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: a) B1 Solution b) B2 c)hybrid rate constant (λ1) d)hybrid rate constant (λ2) e) ka f) t1/2,absorb g) t1/2, dist h) t1/2, elim i)apparent central compartment volume (V1,app) j) total AUC (short cut method) k) apparent volume of distribution based on AUC (VAUC,app) l)apparent clearance (CLapp) m) absolute bioavailability of oral route (need AUCiv…arrow_forward
- You inject morpholino oligonucleotides that inhibit the translation of follistatin, chordin, and noggin (FCN) at the 1 cell stage of a frog embryo. What is the effect on neurulation in the resulting embryo? Propose an experiment that would rescue an embryo injected with FCN morpholinos.arrow_forwardParticipants will be asked to create a meme regarding a topic relevant to the department of Geography, Geomatics, and Environmental Studies. Prompt: Using an online art style of your choice, please make a meme related to the study of Geography, Environment, or Geomatics.arrow_forwardPlekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?arrow_forward
- Can I get this answered with the colors and what type of connection was formed? Hydrophobic, ionic, or hydrogen.arrow_forwardCan I please get this answered with the colors and how the R group is suppose to be set up. Thanksarrow_forwardfa How many different gametes, f₂ phenotypes and f₂ genotypes can potentially be produced from individuals of the following genotypes? 1) AaBb i) AaBB 11) AABSC- AA Bb Cc Dd EE Cal bsm nortubaarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education





