Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133594140
Author: James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem P5P

Consider a datagram network using 32-bit host addresses. Suppose a router has four links, numbered 0 through 3, and packets are to be forwarded to the link interfaces as follows:

Destination Address Range Link Interface
11100000 00000000 00000000 00000000  
through 0
11100000 00111111 1111111 11111111  
11100000 01000000 00000000 00000000  
through 1
11100000 01000000 11111111 11111111  
11100000 01000001 00000000 00000000  
through 2
11100001 01111111 11111111 11111111  
otherwise 3
  1. a. Provide a forwarding table that has five entries, uses longest prefix matching, and forwards packets to the correct link interfaces.
  2. b. Describe how your forwarding table determines the appropriate link interface for datagrams with destination addresses:

   11 00 1 000 1 00 1 000 1 0 1 0 1 000 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 111 0000 1 0 1 000000 11 0000 11 00 1111 00 111 0000 1 1 0000000 000 1 000 1 0 111 0 111

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