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College Physics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321601834
Author: Jerry D. Wilson, Anthony J. Buffa, Bo Lou
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 8E
(a)
To determine
Among the given statements which is true for an object to have zero acceleration.
(b)
To determine
To explain is there a third force on the object, if present what is it.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 4 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - A force (a) always produces motion, (b) is a...Ch. 4 - If an object is moving at constant velocity, (a)...Ch. 4 - If the net force on an object is zero, the object...Ch. 4 - The force required to keep a rocket ship moving at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - The weight of an object is directly proportional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 4 - A brick hits a glass window. The brick breaks the...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 4 -
The condition(s) for translational equilibrium is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CQCh. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - The following is an old trick (Fig. 4.28). If a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - A student weighing 600 N crouches on a scale and...Ch. 4 - An astronaut has a mass of 70 kg when measured on...Ch. 4 -
In general, this chapter has considered forces...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CQCh. 4 - Prob. 13CQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CQCh. 4 - Prob. 16CQCh. 4 - Prob. 17CQCh. 4 -
Identify the direction of the friction force in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19CQCh. 4 - Prob. 20CQCh. 4 - Prob. 21CQCh. 4 - Prob. 22CQCh. 4 - Prob. 23CQCh. 4 - Which has more inertia, 20 cm3 of water or 10 cm3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - In Exercise 2, if the 35-N force acted downward at...Ch. 4 -
A net force of 4.0 N gives an object an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - A 5.0-kg block at rest on a frictionless surface...Ch. 4 - (a) You are told that an object has zero...Ch. 4 - A fish weighing 25 lb is caught and hauled onto...Ch. 4 - A 1.5-kg object moves up the y-axis at a constant...Ch. 4 - Three horizontal forces (the only horizontal ones)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - IE ● A 6.0-kg object is brought to the Moon, where...Ch. 4 - A gun is fired and a 50-g bullet is accelerated to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - An object (mass 10.0 kg) slides upward on a...Ch. 4 - In an emergency stop to avoid an accident, a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - A force of 10 N acts on two blocks on a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - In a pole-sliding game among friends, a 90-kg man...Ch. 4 - A book is sitting on a horizontal surface. (a)...Ch. 4 - In an Olympic figure-skating event, a 65-kg male...Ch. 4 -
A sprinter of mass 65.0 kg starts his race by...Ch. 4 - Jane and John, with masses of 50 kg and 60 kg,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - A 75.0-kg person is standing on a scale in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - The weight of a 500-kg object is 4900 N. (a) When...Ch. 4 - A boy pulls a box of mass 30 kg with a force of 25...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Assuming ideal frictionless conditions for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 -
A55-kg gymnast hangs vertically from a pair of...Ch. 4 - A physicist’s car has a small lead weight...Ch. 4 - A 10-kg mass is suspended as shown in Fig. 4.41....Ch. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4 - A horizontal force of 40 N acting on a block on a...Ch. 4 - The Atwood machine consists of two masses...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - In the frictionless apparatus shown in Fig. 4.43,...Ch. 4 - In the ideal setup shown in Fig. 4.43, m1 = 3.0 kg...Ch. 4 - A20-kg box sits on a rough horizontal surface....Ch. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - A 1500-kg automobile travels at 90 km/h along a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Suppose the slope conditions for the skier shown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - A block that has a mass of 2.0 kg and is 10 cm...Ch. 4 - In the apparatus shown in Fig. 4.46, m1 = 10 kg...Ch. 4 - In loading a fish delivery truck, a person pushes...Ch. 4 -
An object (mass 3.0 kg) slides upward on a...Ch. 4 - For the apparatus shown in Fig. 4.40, what is the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Prob. 83ECh. 4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4 - Prob. 88E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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