(a) Interpretation: The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure. Concept introduction: Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons. Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond. Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 86P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons.

Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around each carbon atom should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The model which is used in chemistry to determine the geometry of individual molecules with the help of the number of electron pairs surrounded by central atoms is known as Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The polar bonds present in 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be labeled.

Concept introduction:

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 86P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons.

Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around each carbon atom should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The model which is used in chemistry to determine the geometry of individual molecules with the help of the number of electron pairs surrounded by central atoms is known as Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The polar bonds present in 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be labeled.

Concept introduction:

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 86P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons.

Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around each carbon atom should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The model which is used in chemistry to determine the geometry of individual molecules with the help of the number of electron pairs surrounded by central atoms is known as Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The polar bonds present in 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be labeled.

Concept introduction:

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 86P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons.

Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around each carbon atom should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The model which is used in chemistry to determine the geometry of individual molecules with the help of the number of electron pairs surrounded by central atoms is known as Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The polar bonds present in 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be labeled.

Concept introduction:

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 86P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons.

Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around each carbon atom should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The model which is used in chemistry to determine the geometry of individual molecules with the help of the number of electron pairs surrounded by central atoms is known as Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The polar bonds present in 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be labeled.

Concept introduction:

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 86P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons.

Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 86P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following ball- and -stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structures are the diagrams that show the bonding between the atoms of the molecules and existing lone pairs of electrons.

Bonding electrons are those electrons which are shared between the atoms resulting in the formation of bond.

Non-bonding electrons are the valence electrons of the atom which are not shared with another atom.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around each carbon atom should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The model which is used in chemistry to determine the geometry of individual molecules with the help of the number of electron pairs surrounded by central atoms is known as Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around each carbon atom should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The model which is used in chemistry to determine the geometry of individual molecules with the help of the number of electron pairs surrounded by central atoms is known as Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The polar bonds present in 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be labeled.

Concept introduction:

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The polar bonds present in 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be labeled.

Concept introduction:

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4PP Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the ball-and-stick model of 3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid should be converted into a Lewis structure.

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