The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound. Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter. The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration. Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers. The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other. The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereo center.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained. a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol). b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C. T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereo center.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereo center.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereo center.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereo center.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

The interchanging of two groups for two times on a asymmetric center will produce identical structures.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereo center.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereo center.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Constitutional isomers have same molecular formula but different structural formula or bond connectivity.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity. Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5P Ch. 4.1 - Which of the roll owing compounds have a dipole...Ch. 4.2 - Draw and label the E and Z isomers for each of the...Ch. 4.2 - Assign relative priorities to each set of...Ch. 4.2 - Tamoxifen slows the growth of some breast tumors...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 10P Ch. 4.2 - Name each of the following:

Solution Summary: The author explains that stereoisomers have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity.

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