EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134999890
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 4, Problem 70APP
Interpretation Introduction
To give the number of proton, neutrons, and electrons of the following elements
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The most prevalent isotope of gold is Au-197. (4.5)a. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in this isotope?b. What is the atomic symbol of another isotope of gold with 116 neutrons?c. What is the atomic symbol of an atom with an atomic number of 78 and 116 neutrons?
4.82 For each of the following, write the symbol and name for X and the number
of protons and neutrons. Which are isotopes of each other? (4.4, 4.5)
a. 124x
A
47
b. 16x
116x
49
C.
50
d. 124x
50
116X
e.
48
(10/west
4.4
4.4.1
Calcium reacts with chlorine to form calcium chloride.
Draw the Aufbau diagram for a calcium ion.
4.4.2
Write down the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal
lattice.
5.1
Define the term isotope.
Atoms of the same element having the same number of protons,
but different number of neutrons.
Study the unknown elements A to E below:
5.2
A. 19
9
5.2.1
B. 19
10
C.
20
D.
21
11
E.
19
Which of the elements above are isotopes of each other?
5.2.2
Write down the name of this isotope.
5.3
Calculate the relative atomic mass of copper by using the following isotopes of copper:
636 Copper isotopes: 63 Cu-69% and 65 Cu-31%
163x69)(65x31)
Classwork.
QUESTION 3
Con
3.1
3.1.1.
3.1.2,
3.1.7
3.1.
100
4347 +2015.
10
100
63,62
5.4
Complete the table below. Write only the answer next to question number 5.4.1-5.4.5.
Atomic
Number of
Number of
Number of
Element
Fluoride ion
5.4.3
Mass number
number
protons
neutrons
electrons
5.4.1
9
9
5.4.2
10
25
5.4.4
12…
Chapter 4 Solutions
EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS
Ch. 4.1 - Write the symbols for the following elements: a....Ch. 4.1 - Write the symbols for the following elements: a....Ch. 4.1 - Determine if each of the following symbols is...Ch. 4.1 - Determine if each of the following symbols is...Ch. 4.1 - Write the name for the symbol of each of the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 4.1 - Write the names for the elements in each of the...Ch. 4.1 - Write the names for the elements in each of the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 4.2 - Identify the group or period number described by...
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4.2 - Identify each of the following elements as a...Ch. 4.2 - Using Table 4.4, identify the function of each of...Ch. 4.2 - Using Table 4.4, identify the function of each of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 4.3 - What did Rutherford determine about the structure...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 4.3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 4.3 - Is each of the following statements true or false?...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 4.3 - Sometimes clothes cling together when removed from...Ch. 4.4 - Would you use the atomic number, mass number, or...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 28PPCh. 4.4 - Write the names and symbols for the elements with...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 30PPCh. 4.4 - How many protons and electrons are there in a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 34PPCh. 4.5 - What are the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 36PPCh. 4.5 - Write the atomic symbol for the isotope with each...Ch. 4.5 - Write the atomic symbol for the isotope with each...Ch. 4.5 - Argon has three naturally occurring isotopes, with...Ch. 4.5 - Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes,...Ch. 4.5 - What is the difference between the mass of an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 42PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 43PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 44PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 4.5 - Zinc consists of five naturally occurring...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 48PPCh. 4.5 - a. What is the group number and name of the group...Ch. 4.5 - a. How many neutrons are in K-41? b. If John’s...Ch. 4 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 53UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 54UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 55UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 56UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 57UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 58UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 59UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 60UTCCh. 4 - Prob. 61APPCh. 4 - Prob. 62APPCh. 4 - Prob. 63APPCh. 4 - Prob. 64APPCh. 4 - The following trace elements have been found to be...Ch. 4 - The following trace elements have been found to be...Ch. 4 - Indicate if each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68APPCh. 4 - Prob. 69APPCh. 4 - Prob. 70APPCh. 4 - Prob. 71APPCh. 4 - Complete the following table: (4.4, 4.5Ch. 4 - Provide the following: (4.2. 4.4) a. the atomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74APPCh. 4 - Prob. 75APPCh. 4 - Prob. 76APPCh. 4 - Prob. 77APPCh. 4 - Prob. 78APPCh. 4 - Prob. 79APPCh. 4 - Prob. 80APPCh. 4 - Prob. 81APPCh. 4 - Prob. 82APPCh. 4 - Prob. 83CPCh. 4 - Prob. 84CPCh. 4 - Prob. 85CPCh. 4 - Prob. 86CPCh. 4 - Prob. 87CPCh. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - Prob. 89CPCh. 4 - Prob. 90CP
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- (2.8)An element occurs as three isotopes with atomic masses 19.99 amu (abundance = 90.51%), 20.99 amu (abundance = 0.27%), and 21.99 amu (abundance 9.22%). What is the atomic mass of the element? 62.97 amu 20.18 amu 21.00 amu 21.01 amuarrow_forward(2.3) Which of the following pairs shows the law of multiple proportions? O All of these O C3H7Cl and C3H7N O CuCl₂ and MgCl₂ O FeO and Fe₂O3 ◄ Previousarrow_forwardMendeleev used chemical reactivity to determine how to organize the elements of the periodic table into groups and periods. Based on this knowledge, explain why his first table did not include the noble gases. (2 pts) Barrow_forward
- (2.6) How many protons and electrons does phosphide ion (P3-) contains in its structure? protons [Choose ] electrons [Choose ] 4 Previous >arrow_forwardAnswer the following if True or False. (1-10) 1. Radioactivity emanates from stable isotopes of certain elements. * True False 2. Electrons are neutral sub-atomic particles of the atom. * True False 3. LASER is one kind of background radiation. * True False 4. Strong nuclear force holds atoms together. * True False 5. Tremendous amount of energy is released during fission reaction. * True False 6. Radioactive decay is a spontaneous process. * True False 7. X-ray, MRI, CT scan and ultrasound are medical imaging procedures that use radiation beams. * True False 8. In the electromagnetic spectrum, the lower the frequency the higher is the energy of radiation. * True False 9. Radiation can be in the form of particle and electromagnetic waves. * True False 10. Gamma rays can be stopped by a piece of paper. * True Falsearrow_forward3.2. Give the symbol including mass number the following: 3.2.1. The ion with 22 protons, 26 neutrons and 19 electrons 3.2.2. The ion of Sulphur that has 16 neutrons and 18 electronsarrow_forward
- Fillarrow_forwardThe relative ratio, or percent, of each isotope found in nature is the abundance number used to calculate the average mass. Here's the general equation for average atomic mass: (Abundance A)(Mass A) + (Abundance B)(Mass B) = Atomic Mass For example, here's how the average mass of of boron was calculated. Percent Boron-10 Percent Boron-11 10 + 11 =10.81 amu 100 100 (.20)10 + (.80)11 = 10.8 amu %D 3. Let's try out the atomic mass equation. Suppose you have a mixture of two nitrogen isotopes. For every 1 Nitrogen-15 isotopes, there are 3 Nitrogen-14 isotopes. Determine the abundance of each isotope in this mixture. Predict the average atomic mass of this mixture. Hint: This is NOT the mixture of nitrogen found in nature. You can check your answer by clicking "My Mixture" under isotope mixture. Next, create the mixture described in the problem. 14.50 amu 14.00 amu 14.25 amu 14.75 amuarrow_forwardA metal ion with 2+ charge has 23 electrons and forms a compound with a halogen ion that contains 17 protons. (3)arrow_forward
- 76 34 Q. Identify the chemical symbol of element Q in Se As Mo Os Al 125 -) (2) 3)arrow_forwardChoose the correct Answers per number: (verify image)arrow_forward2.5.1 Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes, 1°B and "B, which have masses 10.0129 and 11.0093 amu, respec- tively. Given the average atomic mass of boron (10.81 amu), determine the percent abundance of each isotope. a) 50% 1ºB, 50% "B d) 93% 'ºB, 7% B b) 20% 1°B, 80% "B e) 22% 1°в, 78% "в с) 98% 1°в, 2% "вarrow_forward
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