Austin and Anya Gould are a middle-aged couple with two children, Rusty, age 13, and Sam, age 11, whom they adopted this year. They also bought a new home in the area to give the children a yard in which to play. The Goulds have an extensive retirement portfolio invested primarily in growth-oriented mutual funds. Their annual investment income is only $500, none of which is attributable to
The Goulds give extensively to charities. They also have tax deductions from their mortgage interest expense, business expenses, tax expenses, and unreimbursed medical expenses, as follows:
Health insurance (provided by Anya) | $2,200 |
Rusty’s braces | $1,500 |
Mortgage interest expense | $7,200 |
Real estate taxes | $900 |
Investment and tax planning expenses | $1,450 |
Other medical expenses | $3,600 |
Charitable contributions | $3,500 |
Moving expenses | $3,000 |
Austin’s unreimbursed business expenses | $2,300 |
Qualified adoption expenses | $6,700 |
State taxes withheld and owed | $4,000 |
6. What credits might the Goulds use to reduce their tax iability?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Personal Finance: Turning Money into Wealth (7th Edition) (Prentice Hall Series in Finance)
- Amy and Mike, a married couple, are considering retirement; they are both aged 65 and supply the following information: They jointly own their home worth $820,000 and have no debt. They have a car ($30,000), home contents ($20,000) and savings ($20,000). Amy’s superannuation is $260,000 (tax-free $52,000, balance from a taxed source). Mike’s superannuation is $180,000 (tax-free $36,000, balance from a taxed source). As ‘high growth’ investors, expected return on investments is 4.0% p.a. above the inflation rate (currently 3.0% p.a.). They WANT $44,000 p.a. after tax to meet their living costs. tax rate is 3% a) calculate cash flow for retirement and the capital adequacy ratio for retirement . b) Discuss Amy and Mike’s risk tolerance relative to the ‘draw-down’ phasearrow_forwardBob and Jane, age 53 and 51, are physicians, each earning over $100,000 per year. Through years of prudent financial decisions and a commitment to saving money they have accumulated over $1,500,000 in assets, paid off their home, and have no outstanding debts. The couple's combined annual living expenses are $60,000, and they have planned their estate to reduce taxation to a minimum. Although Bob and Jane are not interested in life insurance, they want to learn more about long-term care insurance. Which of the following statements regarding their long-term care insurance needs are CORRECT?\\n\\nA)\\nPremiums paid by the individual are tax-deductible as a medical expense for itemized deduction purposes, subject to limitations based on the individual's age.\\nB)\\nMedicare covers only a maximum of 100 days of custodial nursing care, and only the first 20 days are covered 100%.\\nC)\\nIf the insured qualifies for a viatical settlement, the insured cannot exclude the gain from the sale of…arrow_forwardMarianne is a 43-year-old tax attorney who wants to buy life insurance. Marianne's husband Gaetan, 61, is a retired police lieutenant with a substantial pension benefit that provides him and his family with a comfortable lifestyle. The couple has two children: Penny, who is in high school, and Leonard, who is in university on a full scholarship. Marianne's mother Beatrice lives in a retirement home that Marianne pays for. Which of Marianne's family members will experience the greatest financial loss if Marianne were to die prematurely? Select one correct answer from the list 1 2. Gaetan Penny 3. Leonard 4 Beatrice » 0 0 0 0arrow_forward
- Kelly is a diligent mother who has just finished supporting her two children, Susan, aged 23, and Randy, aged 25, through their university education. Both Susan and Randy have embarked on their careers and have moved out. Kelly wants to continue supporting them by providing financial assistance for their future endeavors, such as purchasing their first home or pursuing further education. She aims to give each of them an equal amount of money when they reach the age of 30. Currently, Kelly has $15,000 in savings, which she plans to allocate to Randy, as she will reach 30 first. She intends to provide Randy with $35,000. Kelly's investments generate a 6% return before tax, and her marginal tax rate is 35%. The inflation rate is estimated to be 3%.All savings are deposited at the end of the year.Required:(a) Calculate the annual savings Kelly needs to make to accumulate $35,000 to give to Randy when she turns 30.(b) Determine the fair amount Kelly should give to Susan when she reaches 30,…arrow_forwardKelly is a diligent mother who has just finished supporting her two children, Susan, aged 23, and Randy, aged 25, through their university education. Both Susan and Randy have embarked on their careers and have moved out. Kelly wants to continue supporting them by providing financial assistance for their future endeavors, such as purchasing their first home or pursuing further education. She aims to give each of them an equal amount of money when they reach the age of 30. Currently, Kelly has $15,000 in savings, which she plans to allocate to Randy, as she will reach 30 first. She intends to provide Randy with $35,000. Kelly's investments generate a 6% return before tax, and her marginal tax rate is 35%. The inflation rate is estimated to be 3%.All savings are deposited at the end of the year.Required:(a) Calculate the annual savings Kelly needs to make to accumulate $35,000 to give to Randy when she turns 30.(b) Determine the fair amount Inaaya should give to Susan when he reaches 30,…arrow_forwardRudabeh, 34, and Donovan, 31, want to buy their first home. Their current combined net income is $66,000 and they have two auto loans totaling $33,000. They have saved approximately $11,000 for the purchase of their home and have total assets worth $60,000, which are mostly savings for retirement. Donovan has always been cautious about spending large amounts of money, but Rudabeh really likes the idea of owning their own home although she hasn't expressed her preference to Donovan. They do not have a budget, but they do keep track of their expenses, which amounted to $57,000 last year, including taxes. They pay off all credit card bills on a monthly basis and do not have any other debt or loans outstanding. Other than that, they do not spend a great deal of time tracking their finances. a. What financial statements should Rudabeh and Donovan prepare to begin realizing their home purchase goal? What records should they use to compile these statements? b. Calculate their net worth and…arrow_forward
- . George and Mary Keys are very excited over the news that they are to be parents. Since their graduation from college three years ago, they have purchased a new house and a new car. They owe $130,000 on the house and $8,000 on the car. Their only life insurance consists of $75,000 of term coverage on George and $50,000 on Mary. This coverage is provided by their employers as an employee benefit. Their personal balance sheet shows a net worth (assets minus liabilities) of $80,000. George is rapidly moving up within his company as special projects engineer. His current annual salary is $60,000. In anticipation of the new arrival, George is considering the purchase of additional life insurance. He feels that he needs at least $500,000 in coverage, but his budget for life insurance is somewhat limited. The couple has decided that Mary will stay at home with the new baby and put her career on hold for ten years or so while this baby, and perhaps a later sibling or two, are young. a. As…arrow_forwardRudabeh, 34, and Donovan, 31, want to buy their first home. Their current combined net income is $69 comma 00069,000 and they have two auto loans totaling $29 comma 00029,000. They have saved approximately $14 comma 00014,000 for the purchase of their home and have total assets worth $ 55 comma 000$55,000, which are mostly savings for retirement. Donovan has always been cautious about spending large amounts of money, but Rudabeh really likes the idea of owning their own home although she hasn't expressed her preference to Donovan. They do not have a budget, but they do keep track of their expenses, which amounted to $ 57 comma 000$57,000 last year, including taxes. They pay off all credit card bills on a monthly basis and do not have any other debt or loans outstanding. Other than that, they do not spend a great deal of time tracking their finances. a. What financial statements should Rudabeh and Donovan prepare to begin realizing their home purchase goal? What records…arrow_forwardAllen and Meagan, aged 43 and 33, have 2 children aged 6 and 8. They live in their own home, which is jointly owned. The family home is currently worth $675,000, which is on a $275,000 mortgage loan. They have contents worth $100,000. Allen works as a part-time accountant and earns a $32,000 annual salary. In addition to this job, he runs an accounting services business, which earns him $25,000 annually. This business was valued at $45,000 by an independent assessor when he applied for a loan last year, which was not approved. Allen’s employer pays superannuation guarantee payments to an industry superannuation fund, which has accumulated to $50,000. This superannuation fund provides term life cover of $100,000 for Allen. Meagan works as a sales manager and earns $75,000 p.a. Currently, she has $175,000 in her superannuation account. She doesn’t have life insurance cover. On average, Allen, Meagan and the family have monthly living expenses amounting to $8,500. They would like to…arrow_forward
- Rudabeh, 34, and Donovan, 31, want to buy their first home. Their current combined net income is $66 comma 00066,000 and they have two auto loans totaling $34 comma 00034,000. They have saved approximately $10 comma 00010,000 for the purchase of their home and have total assets worth $ 56 comma 000$56,000, which are mostly savings for retirement. Donovan has always been cautious about spending large amounts of money, but Rudabeh really likes the idea of owning their own home although she hasn't expressed her preference to Donovan. They do not have a budget, but they do keep track of their expenses, which amounted to $ 58 comma 000$58,000 last year, including taxes. They pay off all credit card bills on a monthly basis and do not have any other debt or loans outstanding. Other than that, they do not spend a great deal of time tracking their finances. a. What financial statements should Rudabeh and Donovan prepare to begin realizing their home purchase goal? What records…arrow_forwardMark and parveen are the parents of three young children. Mark is a store manger in a local supermarket. His gross salary is 75,000 per year. Parveen is a full time stay at home mom. Use the easy method to estimate the family’s life insurance needs.arrow_forwardEach family member in the Wise family received a large unexpected inheritance from a long-lost uncle on May 1, 2021. They are still in shock about this inheritance and want to use the money wisely. They have all agreed that the smartest financial move would be for each of them to open Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) and to maximize their contributions. To date, no family member has made any TFSA contributions except for Steve who contributed $5,000 at the beginning of this year. They have asked you to help them determine the maximum amount permitted under the TFSA rules and they will then each contribute from their inheritance. (Hint: consider carryforward balances and contributions in 2021). Steve (father) turned 55 on April 10, 2021 Stella (mother) turns 48 on May 5, 2021 Anita (Steve's mother who lives with them) turns 71 on December 10, 2021 John (son) turned 24 on March 2, 2021 Twins (born minutes apart): Alley (daughter) turned 18 on December 31, 2020, and Joseph (son) turned…arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTPfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...FinanceISBN:9780357033609Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage Learning