PHYS 212 FOR SCI+ENG W/MAST PHYS >ICP<
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323834831
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 66EAP
Astronauts use a centrifuge to simulate the acceleration of a rocket launch. The centrifuge takes 30 s to speed up from rest to its top speed of 1 rotation every 1.3s. The astronaut is strapped into a seat 6.0 m from the axis.
a. What is the astronaut’s tangential acceleration during the first 30 s?
b. How many g’s of acceleration does the astronaut experience when the device is rotating at top speed? Each 9.8 m/s2 of acceleration is 1g.
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule07:23
Students have asked these similar questions
A car speeds up uniformly while rounding a turn of radius 13 meters. The car's angular speed increases from 0.52 radians per second to 0.98 radians per second as it turns through 1.30 radians.
a. At the instant the angular speed is 0.76 radians per second, what is the car's centripetal acceleration? Include units in your answer. b. At the instant the angular speed is 0.76 radians per second, what is the car's tangential acceleration? Include units in your answer
Human centrifuges are used to train military pilots and astronauts in preparation for high-g maneuvers. A trained, fit person wearing a g-suit can withstand accelerations up to about 9g (88.2 m/s2) without losing consciousness.
a. If a human centrifuge has a radius of 5.05 m, what angular speed (in rad/s) results in a centripetal acceleration of 9g?
b. What linear speed (in m/s) would a person in the centrifuge have at this acceleration?
A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades, each of length 3.4 mm from the central shaft to the blade tip. The model is rotated in a wind tunnel at a rotational speed of 500 rev/minrev/min.
1.
What is the linear speed of the blade tip?
Express your answer in meters per second.
2.
What is the radial acceleration of the blade tip expressed as a multiple of the acceleration due to gravity, gg?
Express your answer as a multiple of gg.
3.
Chapter 4 Solutions
PHYS 212 FOR SCI+ENG W/MAST PHYS >ICP<
Ch. 4 - a. At this instant, is the particle in FIGURE Q4.1...Ch. 4 - a. At this instant, is the particle in FIGURE Q4.2...Ch. 4 - Tarzan swings through the jungle by hanging from a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched at an angle of 30°. a. Is...Ch. 4 - For a projectile, which of the following...Ch. 4 - A cart that is rolling at constant velocity on a...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown from a bridge at an angle 30°...Ch. 4 - Anita is running to the right at 5 m/s in FIGURE...Ch. 4 - An electromagnet on the ceiling of an airplane...Ch. 4 - Zack is driving past his house in FIGURE Q4.1O. He...
Ch. 4 - II. In FIGURE Q4.11. Yvette and Zack are driving...Ch. 4 - In uniform circular motion, which of the following...Ch. 4 - FIGURE Q4.13 shows three points on a steadily...Ch. 4 - FIGURE Q4.14 shows four rotating wheels. For each,...Ch. 4 - FIGURE Q4.15 shows a pendulum at one end point of...Ch. 4 - Problems I and 2 show a partial motion diagram....Ch. 4 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 4 - Answer Problems 3 through 5 by choosing one of the...Ch. 4 - Answer Problems 3 through 5 by choosing one of the...Ch. 4 - Answer Problems 3 through 5 by choosing one of the...Ch. 4 - A rocket-powered hockey puck moves on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - A rocket-powered hockey puck moves on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 4 - A particle moving in the xy- plane has velocity v...Ch. 4 - You have a remote-controlled car that has been...Ch. 4 - A ball thrown horizontally at 25 m/s travels a...Ch. 4 - A physics student on the Planet Exidor throws a...Ch. 4 - A supply plane needs to drop a package of food to...Ch. 4 - A rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 50 m...Ch. 4 - In the Olympic shotput event, an athlete throws...Ch. 4 - On the Apollo 14 mission to the moon, astronaut...Ch. 4 - A baseball player friend of yours wants to...Ch. 4 - A boat takes 3.0 hours to travel 30 km down a...Ch. 4 - When the moving sidewalk at the airport is broken,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 4 - A kayaker, needs to paddle north across a...Ch. 4 - Susan, driving north at 60 mph, and Trent, driving...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.23 shows the...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.24 shows the...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.25 shows the...Ch. 4 - The earth’s radius is about 4000 miles. Kampala,...Ch. 4 - An old-fashioned single-play vinyl record rotates...Ch. 4 - As the earth mates, what is the speed of (a) a...Ch. 4 - How fast must a plane fly along the earth’s...Ch. 4 - A 3000-rn-high mountain is located on the equator....Ch. 4 - Peregrine falcons are known for their maneuvering...Ch. 4 - To withstand “g-forces” of up to 10 g’s, caused by...Ch. 4 - The radius of the earth’s very nearly circular...Ch. 4 - A speck of dust on a spinning DVD has a...Ch. 4 - Your roommate is working on his bicycle and has...Ch. 4 - I FIGURE EX4.36 shows the angular velocity graph...Ch. 4 - I FIGURE EX4.37 shows the angular acceleration...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.38 shows the...Ch. 4 - A wheel initially rotating at 60 rpm experiences...Ch. 4 - A 5.0-rn-diameter merry-go-round is initially...Ch. 4 - An electric fan goes from rest to 1800 rpm in 4.0...Ch. 4 - A bicycle wheel is rotating at 50 rpm when the...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest, a DVD steadily accelerates to...Ch. 4 - A spaceship maneuvering near Planet Zeta is...Ch. 4 - equation reference goes here45. A particle moving...Ch. 4 - A projectile’s horizontal range over level ground...Ch. 4 - a. A projectile is launched with speed v0and angle...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from ground level at...Ch. 4 - A gray kangaroo can bound across level ground with...Ch. 4 - A ball is thrown toward a cliff of height h with a...Ch. 4 - A tennis player hits a ball 2.0 m above the...Ch. 4 - You are target shooting using a toy gun that fires...Ch. 4 - A 35 g steel ball is held by a ceiling-mounted...Ch. 4 - You are watching an archery tournament when you...Ch. 4 - You’re 6.0 m from one wall of the house seen in...Ch. 4 - Sand moves without slipping at 6.0 m/s down a...Ch. 4 - A stunt man drives a car at a speed of 20 m/s off...Ch. 4 - A javelin thrower standing at rest holds the...Ch. 4 - A rubber ball is dropped onto a ramp that is...Ch. 4 - You are asked to consult for the city’s research...Ch. 4 - Ships A and B leave port together. For the next...Ch. 4 - While driving north at 25 m/s during a rainstorm...Ch. 4 - You’ve been assigned the task of using a shaft...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 4 - Astronauts use a centrifuge to simulate the...Ch. 4 - Communications satellites are placed in a circular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 4 - A high-speed drill rotating ccw at 2400 rpm comes...Ch. 4 - A turbine is spinning at 3800 rpm. Frication in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 4 - The angular velocity of a process control motor is...Ch. 4 - A Ferris wheel of radius R speeds up with angular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 4 - A painted tooth on a spinning gear has angular...Ch. 4 - A car starts from rest on a curve with radius of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 4 - In Problem 78 through 80 you are given the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 4 - In Problem 78 through 80 you are given the...Ch. 4 - In one contest at the country fair, seen in FIGURE...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 85EAP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
List these three types of radiationinfrared, X-ray, and radio wavesin order of: a. increasing energy per photon...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Some organizations are starting to envision a sustainable societyone in which each generation inherits sufficie...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
The genes dumpy (dp), clot (cl), and apterous (ap) are linked on chromosome II of Drosophila. In a series of tw...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices to answer questions. a. E. coli growing in glucose broth at ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
16. In a large metropolitan hospital, cells from newborn babies are collected and examined microscopically over...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A wind turbine is rotating conterclockwise at 0.5 rev/s and slows to a stop in 10 s. Its blades are 20 m in length. (a) What is the angular acceleration of the turbine? (b) What is the centripetal acceleration of the tip fo the blades at t=0s ? (c) What is the magnitude and direction of the total linear acceleration of the tip of the blades at t=0s ?arrow_forwardThe angular velocity of a rotating rigid body increases from 500 to 1500 rev/min in 120 s. (a) What is the angular acceleration of the body? (b) Through what angle does it turn in this 120 s?arrow_forwardSuppose a piece of food is on the edge of a rotating microwave oven plate. Does it experience nonzero tangential acceleration, centripetal acceleration, or both when: (a) the plate starts to spin faster? (b) The plate rotates at constant angular velocity? (c) The plate slows to a halt?arrow_forward
- A phonograph turntable rotating at 331/3rev/min slows down and stops in 1.0 min. (a) What is the turntable’s angular acceleration assuming it is constant? (b) How many revolutions does the turntable make while stopping?arrow_forwardA car initially traveling eastward turns north by traveling in a circular path at uniform speed as shown in Figure P7.15. The length of the arc ABC is 235 m, and the car completes the turn in 36.0 s. (a) Determine the cars speed. (b) What is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration when the car is at point B? Figure P7.15arrow_forwardA wheel rotates at a constant rate of 2.0103rev/min . (a) What is its angular velocity in radians per second? (b) Through what angle does it turn in 10 s? Express the solution in radians and degrees.arrow_forward
- At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed. Its tires have a diameter of 0.850 m. (a) At how many rev/min are the tires rotating? (b) What is the centripetal acceleration at the edge of the tire? (c) With what force must a determined 1.001015 kg bacterium cling to the rim? (d) Take the ratio of this force to the bacterium's weight.arrow_forwardHarry Potter decides to take Pottery 101 as an elective to satisfy his arts requirement at Hog warts. He sets some clay (m = 3.25 kg) on the edge of a pottery wheel (r = 0.600 m), which is initially motionless. He then begins to rotate the wheel with a uniform acceleration, reaching a final angular speed of 2.400 rev/s in 3.00 s. a. What is the speed of the clay when the initial 3.00 s has passed? b. What is the centripetal acceleration of the clay initially and when the initial 3.00 s has passed? c. What is the magnitude of the constant tangential acceleration responsible for starting the clay in circular motion?arrow_forwardA compact disc rotates at 500 rev/min. If the diameter of the disc is 120 mm, (a) what is the tangential speed of a point at the edge of the disc? (b) At a point halfway to the center of the disc?arrow_forward
- An ultracentrifuge accelerates from to 100,000 rpm in 2.00 min. (a) What is the average angular acceleration in rad/s2 ? (b) What is the tangential acceleration of a point 9.50 cm from the axis of rotation? (c) What is the centripetal acceleration in m/s2 and multiples of g of this point at full rpm? (d) What is the total distance travelled by a point 9.5 cm from the axis of totation of the ultracentrifuge?arrow_forwardThe California sea lion is capable of making extremely fast, tight turns while swimming underwater. In one study, scientists observed a sea lion making a circular turn with a radius of 0.35 m while swimming at 4.2 m/s.a. What is the sea lion’s centripetal acceleration, in units of g?b. What percentage is this acceleration of that of an F-15 fighter jet’s maximum centripetal acceleration of 9g?arrow_forwardAn ultracentrifuge accelerates from rest to 109700 rpm in 2.05 min. ω = 109700 rpmt = 2.05 minl = 9.4 cma. What is its angular acceleration in rad/s2? α =b. What is the tangential acceleration of a point 9.4 cm from the axis of rotation in m/s2? at =c. What is the centripetal acceleration in multiples of g of this point at full speed? a/g =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY