Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337249560
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 4, Problem 63E
Let a andb belong to a group. If
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Which statement is true about the graph of the equation y = csc¯¹(x)?
There is a horizontal asymptote at y = 0.
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There is a horizontal asymptote at y = 2.
There is a vertical asymptote at x = 0.
O There is a vertical asymptote at x=-
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ے ملزمة احمد
Q (a) Let f be a linear map from a space X into a space Y and (X1,X2,...,xn) basis for X, show that fis one-to-
one iff (f(x1),f(x2),...,f(x) } linearly independent.
(b) Let X= {ao+ax₁+a2x2+...+anxn, a;ER} be a vector space over R, write with prove a hyperspace and a
hyperplane of X.
مبر خد احمد
Q₂ (a) Let M be a subspace of a vector space X, and A= {fex/ f(x)=0, x E M ), show that whether A is
convex set or not, affine set or not.
Write with prove an
application of Hahn-Banach theorem.
Show that every singleton set in a normed space X is closed and any finite set in X is closed (14M)
Let M be a proper subspace of a finite dimension vector space X over a field F show that
whether: (1) If S is a base for M then S base for X or not, (2) If T base for X then base for M
or not.
(b) Let X-P₂(x) be a vector space over polynomials a field of real numbers R, write with L
prove convex subset of X and hyperspace of X.
Q₂/ (a) Let X-R³ be a vector space over a over a field of real numbers R and
A=((a,b,o), a,bE R), A is a subspace of X, let g be a function from A into R such that
gla,b,o)-a, gEA, find fe X such that g(t)=f(t), tEA.
(b) Let M be a non-empty subset of a space X, show that M is a hyperplane of X iff there
Xiff there
exists fE X/10) and tE F such that M=(xE X/ f(x)=t).
(c) Show that the relation equivalent is an equivalence relation on set of norms on a space
X.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 4 - Find all generators of Z6,Z8,andZ20 .Ch. 4 - Suppose that a,b,andc are cyclic groups of orders...Ch. 4 - List the elements of the subgroups 20and10inZ30 ....Ch. 4 - List the elements of the subgroups 3and15inZ18 ....Ch. 4 - List the elements of the subgroups 3and7inU(20) .Ch. 4 - What do Exercises 3, 4, and 5 have in common? Try...Ch. 4 - Find an example of a noncyclic group, all of whose...Ch. 4 - Let a be an element of a group and let a=15 ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - In Z24 , list all generators for the subgroup of...
Ch. 4 - Let G be a group and let aG . Prove that a1=a .Ch. 4 - In Z, find all generators of the subgroup 3 . If a...Ch. 4 - In Z24 , find a generator for 2110 . Suppose that...Ch. 4 - Suppose that a cyclic group G has exactly three...Ch. 4 - Let G be an Abelian group and let H=gG||g divides...Ch. 4 - Complete the statement: a|=|a2 if and only if |a|...Ch. 4 - Complete the statement: a2|=|a12 if and only if ....Ch. 4 - Let a be a group element and a= . Complete the...Ch. 4 - If a cyclic group has an element of infinite...Ch. 4 - Suppose that G is an Abelian group of order 35 and...Ch. 4 - Let G be a group and let a be an element of G. a....Ch. 4 - Prove that a group of order 3 must be cyclic.Ch. 4 - Let Z denote the group of integers under addition....Ch. 4 - For any element a in any group G, prove that a is...Ch. 4 - If d is a positive integer, d2 , and d divides n,...Ch. 4 - Find all generators of Z. Let a be a group element...Ch. 4 - Prove that C*, the group of nonzero complex...Ch. 4 - Let a be a group element that has infinite order....Ch. 4 - List all the elements of order 8 in Z8000000 . How...Ch. 4 - Suppose that G is a group with more than one...Ch. 4 - Let G be a finite group. Show that there exists a...Ch. 4 - Determine the subgroup lattice for Z12 ....Ch. 4 - Determine the subgroup lattice for Z8 . Generalize...Ch. 4 - Prove that a finite group is the union of proper...Ch. 4 - Show that the group of positive rational numbers...Ch. 4 - Consider the set {4, 8, 12, 16}. Show that this...Ch. 4 - Give an example of a group that has exactly 6...Ch. 4 - Let m and n be elements of the group Z. Find a...Ch. 4 - Suppose that a andb are group elements that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Let F and F’be distinct reflections in D21 . What...Ch. 4 - Suppose that H is a subgroup of a group G and H=10...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - If G is an infinite group, what can you say about...Ch. 4 - If G is a cyclic group of order n, prove that for...Ch. 4 - For each positive integer n, prove that C*, the...Ch. 4 - Prove or disprove that H=nZn is divisible by both...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prove that no group can have exactly two elements...Ch. 4 - Given the fact that U(49) is cyclic and has 42...Ch. 4 - Let a andb be elements of a group. If a=10andb=21...Ch. 4 - Let a andb belong to a group. If |a| and |b| are...Ch. 4 - Let a andb belong to a group. If a=24andb=10 ,...Ch. 4 - Prove that U(2n)(n3) is not cyclic.Ch. 4 - Prove that for any prime p and positive integer...Ch. 4 - Prove that Zn has an even number of generators if...Ch. 4 - If a5=12 , what are the possibilities for |a|? If...Ch. 4 - Suppose that x=n . Find a necessary and sufficient...Ch. 4 - Let a be a group element such that a=48 . For each...Ch. 4 - Prove that H={[1n01]|nZ} is a cyclic subgroup of...Ch. 4 - Suppose that |a| and |b| are elements of a group...Ch. 4 - Let a andb belong to a group. If a=12,b=22,andabe...Ch. 4 - Determine (81),(60)and(105) where is the Euler...Ch. 4 - If n is an even integer prove that (2n)=2(n) .Ch. 4 - Let a andb belong to some group. Suppose that...Ch. 4 - For every integer n greater than 2, prove that the...Ch. 4 - (2008 GRE Practice Exam) If x is an element of a...
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- Q/(a)Let X be a finite dimension vector space over a field F and S₁,S2CX such that S₁SS2. Show that whether (1) if S, is a base for X then base for X or not (2) if S2 is a base for X then S, is a base for X or not (b) Show that every subspace of vector space is convex and affine set but the conevrse need not to be true. allet M be a non-empty subset of a vector space X over a field F and x,EX. Show that M is a hyperspace iff xo+ M is a hyperplane and xo€ xo+M. bState Hahn-Banach theorem and write with prove an application about it. Show that every singleten subset and finite subset of a normed space is closed. Oxfallet f he a function from a normad roace YI Show tha ir continuour aty.GYiffarrow_forward7 3 2 x+11x+24 9 2 5 x+11x+24arrow_forward2 4 + 4x 2x 8 || 12arrow_forward
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