Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5TYU
Select the sequence that most accurately describes glycoprotein processing in the eukaryotic cell. 1. cis face of Golgi 2. smooth ER 3. rough ER 4. trans face of Golgi 5. transport vesicle (a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (b) 1, 4, 5, 3, 2 (c) 2, 3, 4, 5, 1 (d) 3, 5, 1, 4 (e) 2, 5, 1, 4
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Students have asked these similar questions
Match the concept in column A to the concept in column B. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the blank provided.
A
В
a. acid hydrolases
b. addition of sugars to
an N and O in an
1
amino group
2
endoplasmic reticulum
amino acid side
chain.
c. supportive
scaffolding system
d. provide structural
stability to the
cytoplasm like a
steel rods to a
Golgi complex
4
lysosomes
concrete.
e. sorts and packages
newly synthesized
and modified
peroxisomes
proteins
glycosylation
hydroxylation
6
g. involved in
chromosomal
7
movements
cytoskeleton
microtubules
h. C-terminus
N-terminus
8
9.
i.
j. attachment of OH to
a side chain of
10
intermediate filaments
protein
k. glycosylation of
proteins and
synthesis of lipids
I. involved in the
production of myelin
sheaths that
protects the
neurons.
9. The Golgi apparatus has a polarity or sidedness (ie., cis and trans faces) to its structure and function. Which of
the following statements correctly describes this polarity?
A) Transport vesicles fuse with one side of the Golgi and leave from the opposite side.
B) Proteins in the membrane of the Golgi may be sorted and modified as they move from one side of the Golgi to
the other.
C) Soluble proteins in the cisternae (interior) of the Golgi may be sorted and modified as they move from one side
of the Golgi to the other.
D) All of the above correctly describe polar characteristics of the Golgi function.
Give the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following:
1. Cell Membrane
2. Nucleus
3. Nucleolus
4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
6. Nuclear Membrane
7. Mitochondria
8. Golgi Apparatus
9. Cytoskeleton
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 4.1 - Relate the organizational similarities of all...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.1 - PREDICT Could a cell function if it were not...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.1 - What convenient form of chemical energy is used by...Ch. 4.1 - Why is the relationship between surface area and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 4.2 - What are the advantages of using many varied...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 4.3 - What features do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 4.3 - In what ways do membrane-enclosed organelles...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.4 - In what ways is transport through the nuclear...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.5 - Distinguish between smooth and rough endoplasmic...Ch. 4.5 - Trace the path of proteins synthesized in the...Ch. 4.5 - Compare the functions of lysosomes, vacuoles, and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 4.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 4.6 - Relate the structure of cilia and flagella to...Ch. 4.6 - In what ways do the functions of the cytoskeleton...Ch. 4.6 - How are microfilaments and microtubules similar?...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 4.7 - Compare the roles of the glycocalyx, extracellular...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 4.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 4 - Which of the following is the most fundamental...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 4 - Know and Comprehend 3. Which of the following...Ch. 4 - Which of the following would you expect to find...Ch. 4 - Select the sequence that most accurately describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 4 - Microtubules (a) have constant diameters, but vary...Ch. 4 - All of the following are true of integrins except...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 4 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 4 - Why does a eukaryotic cell need both membranous...Ch. 4 - INTERPRET data An investigator has isolated two...Ch. 4 - EVOLUTION LINK What types of similarities in cell...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Transferrin is transmembrane glycoprotein, which mediates the transport of iron. Which of the following shows the correct route for the production of this membranous protein? O a. Smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, transport vesicles, Lysosome O b. Rough ER, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, plasma membrane O c. Smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, plasma membrane O d. Smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, transport vesicles, plasma membrane O e. Rough ER, Golgi apparatus, transport vesicles, plasma membranearrow_forwardExplain why:arrow_forwardBIOWK was observing animal cells under a microscope in the laboratory. He observed that the shape of a particular component within those cells, changed dependent on each cell's individual shape and size. He further noted that they seem to be of a violet colour and appear as if light could easily pass through them. He then tested the contents and saw that it was mostly water and salts. What do you think he was observing? O a. Lysosomes O b. vacuoles O.C. Cilia Od. Mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes are similar in that: a. both contain a small subunit, but only eukaryotes contain a large subunit. b. both contain the same number of proteins. c. both use mRNA to assemble amino acids into proteins. d. both contain the same number of types of rRNA. e. both produce proteins that can pass through pores into the nucleus.arrow_forward1) Why can cell membranes be polar? What does polar mean? 2) What are the basic cytoskeletal components of a cell? What does an animal cell have that no other cell has in the cytoskeleton?arrow_forwardAnswer the Guide Question: a) Each cell in an organism has all of the basic parts. Each has a function that benefits the other cells, how might the presence of different cell structures in plant and animal help them perform their functions as an organism. Explain. b) Why is the cell membrane considered as the guard of the cell? c) Why is the lysosome considered as the suicide bag of the cell?arrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes the pH of the lysosomal interior? a.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH similar to cytoplasm b.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH higher than cytoplasm c.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH lower than cytoplasmarrow_forwardIf you did a classic Pulse-Chase experiment to follow the path of a secreted protein, and you forgot to do the Chase, which of the following would you observe? No radioactivity would be seen in any of the structures. Radioactivity would increase first in rough ER, then Golgi Complex, then secretory vesicles, but it would remain high in all, never decreasing. Nothing would change Radioactivity would increase in all 3 structures simultaneously and stay high.arrow_forward1. Match the cell structures in column A with their functions in column B. Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Centrioles Chromatin Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Peroxisomes 12. Plasma membrane Golgi apparatus Lysosomes Mitochondria Nucleolus Nucleus 13. Ribosomes Column B a. a selectively permeable barrier between the cell's intracellular and extracellular environments b. includes cellular organelles and cytosol c. contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) d. synthesizes rRNA and assembles ribosomes in the nucleus e. genetic material within the nucleus; consists of uncoiled chromosomes and associated proteins f. synthesizes new proteins destined for the plasma membrane, lysosomes, or secretion from the cell g. sites of protein synthesis; may be bound to the ER ("bound") or found within the cytoplasm ("free") h. a stack of flattened membranes that are the site where proteins from the ER are modified, packaged, and sorted for delivery to other…arrow_forward
- What is the structure in the given figure in A called-1 A a) Nucleus O b-cytoplasm C e-mitochondria ) d- ribosome O TIITarrow_forwardاarrow_forward26. All of the following are typical components of the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell EXCEPT (A) glycoproteins (B) cytochromes (C) cholesterol (D) phospholipids (E) integral proteins 27. The rate of division of most vertebrate cells is LEAST likely to be influenced by which of the following? (A) Contact with other cells (B) The availability of nutrients (C) Compounds that inhibit protein synthesis (D) The cell's photoperiod (E) The temperature of the organism 28. During respiration, most ATP is formed as a direct result of the net movement of (A) potassium against a concentration gradient (B) protons down a concentration gradient (C) electrons against a concentration gradient (D) electrons through a channel (E) sodium ions into the cell 29. Which of the following processes is carried out more efficiently by a C4 plant than by a C3 plant? (A) Light absorption (B) Chemiosmotic coupling (D) Photolysis (D) Fixation of CO, (E) Transport of sugars 30. A biologist isolates numerous…arrow_forward
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