MICROECONOMICS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266686764
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5QE
To determine
Explain the law of supply and the direct relation between
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider the demand for pomegranates in two different countries. In Country A, pomegranates are a critical part of the diet and are central to preparation of many recipes. For most of these recipes, there is no feasible substitute for pomegranates. In Country B, households will purchase pomegranates if the price is right, but consumers do not consider them to be particularly special or unique, and few dishes use pomegranates. Suppose pomegranates are native to both countries and due to limited shipping options are not traded. Also suppose that droughts and other weather-related shocks periodically cause unexpected changes in supply conditions.
Use the information above sketch a model of how the market for pomegranates in Country A and in Country B would respond to the supply volatility in each country. Then, use your findings to plot the price of pomegranates across time in Country A and Country B. Explain which country will see more volatile prices and why.
Sales of bananas have dropped from 100,000 pounds to 75,000 pounds per day because a freeze resulted in a smaller supply. In the process, the average price of a pound of bananas has risen from $0.80 to $1.00. Which of the following is most likely true?
The demand for bananas has increased because of the increase in price.The demand for ice cream (used in banana splits) is likely to decrease.The price of tapes will rise about 25 percent.The total revenue (P times Q) from sales has risen.The quantity demanded of ice cream will increase.
Flag this Question
Q9
Chapter 4 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QECh. 4 - Prob. 2QECh. 4 - Prob. 3QECh. 4 - Prob. 4QECh. 4 - Prob. 5QECh. 4 - Prob. 6QECh. 4 - Prob. 7QECh. 4 - Prob. 8QECh. 4 - Prob. 9QECh. 4 - Prob. 10QECh. 4 - Prob. 11QECh. 4 - Prob. 12QECh. 4 - Prob. 13QECh. 4 - Prob. 14QECh. 4 - Prob. 15QECh. 4 - Prob. 16QECh. 4 - Prob. 17QECh. 4 - Prob. 18QECh. 4 - Prob. 19QECh. 4 - Prob. 20QECh. 4 - Prob. 21QECh. 4 - Prob. 22QECh. 4 - Prob. 23QECh. 4 - Prob. 24QECh. 4 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 1IPCh. 4 - Prob. 2IPCh. 4 - Prob. 3IPCh. 4 - Prob. 4IPCh. 4 - Prob. 5IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- (Calculating Price Elasticity of Demand) Suppose that 50 units of a good are demanded at a price of Si per unit. A reduction in price to $0.20 results in an increase in quantity demanded to 70 units. Using the midpoint formula, show that these data yield a price elasticity of 0.25. By what percentage would a 10 percent rise in the price reduce the quantity demanded, assuming price elasticity remains constant along the demand curve?arrow_forwardSuppose the quantity supplied falls, relative to the values given in the table above, by 20 million pounds per month at prices above $5; at a price of $5 or less per pound, the quantity supplied becomes zero. Draw the new supply curve and show the new equilibrium price and quantity.arrow_forwardHow is the price of gasoline determined in a competitive market? What predictions can you make about the movement of price and quantity in the U.S.? To answer this question, you should use $2.00 per gallon as the current equilibrium price and you should assume that producers and consumers in this market are both somewhat price inelastic (though not perfectly inelastic). For the prediction, consider the impact of a hypothetical hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico that negatively impacts oil refineries and crude oil rigs. Use mathematical equations and graphs.arrow_forward
- You are an analyst covering the oil and gas markets. You know from experience that natural gas and fuel oil are competing fuels; they are substitutes in certain production processes. A new technology has made it more cost-effective to extract natural gas from hard-to-reach geological formations. Using the supply and demand model, explain how this technological development will change (1) the market for natural gas and (2) the market for fuel oil.arrow_forwardConsider the demand for shrimp shown in Figure 2. Suppose the current demand for shrimp is D (in black), the current price of a pound of shrimp is $10, and the current quantity demand for shrimp is 200K. Which of the following correctly describes the effect of an increase in the price of a pound of shrimp? A) The price of a pound of shrimp rises to $15, the demand curve shifts left to D'' (red), and the quantity demand for shrimp remains at 200K pounds. B) The price of a pound of shrimp rises to $15, the demand curve remains at D (black), and the quantity demand for shrimp decreases to 150K pounds. C) The price of a pound of shrimp rises to $15, the demand curve shifts right to D' (blue), and the quantity demand for shrimp increases to 270K pounds. D) The price of a pound of shrimp rises to $15, the demand curve remains at D (black), and the quantity demand for shrimp increases to 270K.arrow_forwardNotice the original equilibrium price from February (P1). Now, look at the new equilibrium price (P2). Follow it down to the x axis. Did the supply of toilet paper in March increase, decrease, or stay the same? Why do you think that happened? Y axis (PRICE) $4.50 $3.50 s1 $2.50 $1.50 D2 D1 Х аxis (QUANTITY) 10,000arrow_forward
- Unsure where to plot equilibriumarrow_forward............arrow_forwardBetween 1950 and 2020, the price of wheat fell dramatically from $20.23 per bushel to $4.85 per bushel. Suppose between 1950 and 2020, the supply of wheat increased substantially due to increases in productivity, shifting the wheat supply curve to the right. With this supply shift, the amount by which the price of wheat falls will be larger the more the demand for wheat. In addition, assume that between 1950 and 2020 the income of the average American increased substantially and that wheat is a normal good. With this increase in income, OA. the price of wheat will be unaffected. OB. the amount by which the price of wheat rises will be smaller the higher the income elasticity of wheat. C. the amount by which the price of wheat falls will be smaller the higher the income elasticity of wheat. OD. the amount by which the price of wheat rises will be smaller the lower the income elasticity of wheat. OE. the amount by which the price of wheat falls will be larger the higher the income…arrow_forward
- Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting Improves memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has increased sharply. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back. to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 9 8 2 1 Scenario 1 Supply Demand 0 2 3 6 7 B 9 10 QUANTITY (Milions of pans) Demand } } Supply Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves in the same way that you did on the Scenario I graph. Scenario 2 Supply Demand Demand 9 10 QUANTITY (Millions of pens) --- Supply Compare both…arrow_forwardChina’s Thirst for Gas Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, deteriorating pipelines in Alaska, and conflict in Iraq can cause gasoline prices to rise by restricting supply. Often the events we see in the headlines affect the supply of oil available to consumers, but changes in the level of world demand for petroleum products also affects the price of oil. China’s Growing Demand U.S. demand for petroleum products has been high for decades. The United States is the largest consumer of oil, using about a quarter of the world’s petroleum. This is quickly changing. Emerging nations are becoming thirsty for oil, and China is at the top of that list. How did such a rapid change happen? In the past, China has not needed much petroleum. As the country is industrializing, however, it needs more and more fuel to satisfy its growing energy needs. In fact, as the graph of oil consumption between 1995 and 2025 shows, China’s consumption is increasing much more rapidly than…arrow_forwardConsider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has dropped sharply. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. image 1 image 2 Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice that after completing both graphs, you can now see a difference between them that wasn't apparent before the shifts because each graph indicates different magnitudes for the supply and demand shifts in the market for pens. Use the results of your…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning