The oxidation number of phosphorus in H 2 P 2 O 7 2 − is to be determined. Concept introduction: Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species. Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in H2P2O72− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PH4+ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PCl5 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Please answer the question and provide a detailed drawing of the structure. If there will not be a new C – C bond, then the box under the drawing area will be checked. Will the following reaction make a molecule with a new C – C bond as its major product: Draw the major organic product or products, if the reaction will work. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry.

Please do not use AI. AI cannot "see" the molecules properly, and it therefore gives the wrong answer while giving incorrect descriptions of the visual images we're looking at. All of these compounds would be produced (I think). In my book, I don't see any rules about yield in this case, like explaining that one product would be present in less yield for this reason or that reason. Please explain why some of these produce less yield than others.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in H2P2O72− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PH4+ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PCl5 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in H2P2O72− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PH4+ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PCl5 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in H2P2O72− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PH4+ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PCl5 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in H2P2O72− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PH4+ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PCl5 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in H2P2O72− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.89P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in H2P2O72− is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PH4+ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PH4+ is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PCl5 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of phosphorus in PCl5 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation of a species involves the loss of electrons by that species and reduction of a species involves the gain of electrons by that species.

Oxidation number is defined as the formal charge an atom would gain if all the bonds attached to it in a compound are heterolytically cleaved. Oxidation number can be a positive or negative number but cannot be fractional.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4.1 - (a) Which strong electrolyte is dissolved in water...Ch. 4.1 - (a) Make a drawing similar to that in Follow-up...Ch. 4.1 - What amount (mol) of each ion is in each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.2BFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3AFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3BFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4AFP Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4BFP Ch. 4.1 - What amount (mol) of each ion is in 1.32 L of 0.55...Ch. 4.1 - What is the molarity of aluminum ion in a solution...

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