Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.7.2MBA
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Gross Profit ratio:
Gross profit ratio is calculated by dividing the gross profit by sales. The formula to calculate the gross profit ratio is as follows:
The Markup % for Years 1 and 2
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Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
Cost of merchandise sold
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Income tax expense
Sales
a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Innovation Quarter Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Current year Amount Current year Percent
$388,000 100
248,320
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
Income tax expense
$388,000
248,320
54,320
62,080
7,760
Net income
$353,000
208,270
56,480
52,950
14,120
$
54,320
62,080
7,760
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Previous year Amount Previous year Percent
$353,000 100 ✓ %
208,270
$
56,480
52,950
14,120
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales
by 8 percentage points, while selling expenses
- by 4 percentage points, and administrative expenses
by 1 percentage points. Thus, net income as a percent of
sales
by 3 percentage points.
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
$457,000
$407,000
Cost of goods sold
283,340
231,990
Selling expenses
68,550
69,190
Administrative expenses
77,690
65,120
Income tax expense
9,140
16,280
a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Innovation Quarter Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Current year Amount Current year Percent
Previous year Amount Previous year Percent
Sales
$457,000
%
$407,000
%
Cost of goods sold
283,340
231,990
%
%
%
Selling expenses
68,550
%
69,190
Administrative expenses
77,690
%
65,120
%
%
%
%
%
Income tax expense
9,140
%
16,280
%
%
%
b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales
by 5 percentage points, while selling…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 4 - If merchandise purchased on account is returned,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SEQCh. 4 - Prob. 3SEQCh. 4 - On a multiple-step income statement, the excess of...Ch. 4 - As of December 31, 20Y4, Ames Corporation's...Ch. 4 - What distinguishes a retail business from a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CDQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CDQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CDQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CDQ
Ch. 4 - When you purchase a new car, the “sticker price”...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7CDQCh. 4 - Differentiate between the multiple and single-step...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9CDQCh. 4 - Can a business earn a gross profit but incur a net...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 4 - Determining gross profit During the current year,...Ch. 4 - Determining cost of goods sold For a recent year,...Ch. 4 - Purchase-related transaction Burr Company...Ch. 4 - Purchase-related transactions A retailer Is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6ECh. 4 - Determining amounts to be paid on invoices...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Sales-related transactions After the amount due on...Ch. 4 - Sales-related transactions Merchandise is sold on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Adjustment for merchandise inventory shrinkage...Ch. 4 - Adjustment for Customer Refunds and Returns Assume...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4 - Multiple-step income statement On March 31, 20Y5,...Ch. 4 - Single-step income statement Summary operating...Ch. 4 - Multiple-step income statement Identify the enurs...Ch. 4 - Purchase-related transactions The following...Ch. 4 - Sales-related transactions The- following selected...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Multiple-step income statement and report form of...Ch. 4 - Multiple-step income statement and report form of...Ch. 4 - Multiple-step income statement and report form of...Ch. 4 - Multiple-step income statement and report form of...Ch. 4 - Single-step income statement Selected accounts and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1MBACh. 4 - Sales transactions Using transactions listed in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3MBACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4MBACh. 4 - Prob. 4.5.1MBACh. 4 - Gross margin percent and markup percent Target...Ch. 4 - Gross margin percent and markup percent Target...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6MBACh. 4 - Gross profit percent and markup percent Deere &...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7.2MBACh. 4 - Gross profit percent and markup percent Deere &...Ch. 4 - Gross profit percent and markup percent...Ch. 4 - Gross profit percent and markup percent...Ch. 4 - Gross profit percent and markup percent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9MBACh. 4 - Prob. 4.10.1MBACh. 4 - Gross profit percent and markup percent Companies...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10.3MBACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1CCh. 4 - Determining cost of purchase The following is an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1CCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2CCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3CCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5C
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