Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025914
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.5SDC

Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case

Assume you work as an assistant accountant in the head office of a DVD movie kiosk business, similar to Coinstar, Inc. With the increasing popularity of online movie rental operations, your company has struggled to meet its earnings targets for the year. It is important for the company to meet its earnings targets this year because the company is renegotiating a bank loan next month, and the terms of that loan are likely to depend on the company’s reported financial success. Also, the company plans to issue more stock to the public in the upcoming year, to obtain funds for establishing its own presence in the online movie rental business. The chief financial officer (CFO) has approached you with a solution to the earnings dilemma. She proposes that the depreciation period for the stock of reusable DVDs be extended from 3 months to 15 months. She explains that by lengthening the depreciation period, a smaller amount of depreciation expense will be recorded in the current year, resulting in a higher net income. She claims that generally accepted accounting principles require estimates like this, so it wouldn’t involve doing anything wrong.

Required:

Discuss the CFO’s proposed solution. In your discussion, consider the following questions. Will the change in depreciation affect net income in the current year in the way that the CFO described?

How will it affect net income in the following year? Is the CFO correct when she claims that the change in estimated depreciation is allowed by GAAP? Who relies on the video company’s financial statements when making decisions? Why might their decisions be affected by the CFO’s proposed solution? Is it possible that their decisions would not be affected? What should you do?

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Fundamentals of Financial Accounting

Ch. 4 - What is the equation for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - What is the purpose of closing journal entries?Ch. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - What is a post-closing trial balance? Is it a...Ch. 4 - The owner of a local business complains that the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following accounts would not appear...Ch. 4 - Which account is least likely to appear in an...Ch. 4 - When a concert promotions company collects cash...Ch. 4 - On December 31, an adjustments made to reduce...Ch. 4 - An adjusting journal entry to recognize accrued...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Company A has owned a building for several years....Ch. 4 - Which of the following trial balances is used as a...Ch. 4 - Assume the balance in Prepaid Insurance is 2,500...Ch. 4 - Assume a company receives a bill for 10,000 for...Ch. 4 - Understanding Concepts Related to Adjustments...Ch. 4 - Understanding Concepts Related to Adjustments...Ch. 4 - Matching Transactions with Type of Adjustment...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using the...Ch. 4 - Determine Accounting Equation Effects of Deferral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6MECh. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Accrual...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using be...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral and Accrual...Ch. 4 - Reporting Adjusted Account Balances Indicate...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance Macro Company...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Reporting a Balance Sheet Refer to M4-14. Prepare...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25MECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26MECh. 4 - Posting AJEs and Preparing an Adjusted Trial...Ch. 4 - Identifying Adjustments and Preparing Financial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3ECh. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Inferring Transactions from Accrual and Deferral...Ch. 4 - Reporting Depreciation The adjusted trial balance...Ch. 4 - Recording Transactions Including Adjusting and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Recording Adjusting Entries and Preparing an...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.1CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3CPCh. 4 - identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2PACh. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4PACh. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Cactus...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4PBCh. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2COPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3COPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4COPCh. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6COPCh. 4 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2SDCCh. 4 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Assume you...Ch. 4 - Adjusting the Accounting Records Assume it is now...
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