1.
To Record: The given transactions.
1.
Explanation of Solution
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
Record the given transactions.
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit |
October 02 | Cash | $8,500 | |
Service Revenue | $8,500 | ||
(To record the membership dues collected) | |||
October 05 | Cash | $12,000 | |
Common Stock | $12,000 | ||
(To record the common stock issued) | |||
October 09 | Equipment | $9,600 | |
Cash | $4,800 | ||
Account Payable | 4800 | ||
(To record the purchase of equipment) | |||
October 12 | Advertising Expense | $1,500 | |
Cash | $1,500 | ||
(To record the advertising expenses paid) | |||
October 19 | Dividends | $4,400 | |
Cash | $4,400 | ||
(To record the dividends issued) | |||
October 22 | Prepaid Insurance | $6,900 | |
Cash | $6,900 | ||
(To record the prepaid expenses) | |||
October 25 | Cash | $5,600 | |
Deferred Revenue | $5,600 | ||
(To record the membership dues collected in advance) | |||
October 30 | Utilities Expense | $5,200 | |
Utilities Payable | $5,200 | ||
(To record the utilities expenses) | |||
October 31 | Salaries Expense | $7,300 | |
Cash | $7,300 | ||
(To record the salaries paid) |
Table (1)
2.
To Identify: The transactions involving cash.
2.
Answer to Problem 4.5AP
All the transactions are cash transactions except the Utilities which are purchased on account on October 30th.
Explanation of Solution
The transactions in which the cash is involved either as receipt or payment are alone recorded as cash transactions. The transactions in which no cash is involved include the purchase of utilities on account.
3.
To Post: The given cash transactions to Cash T-Account and compute the closing cash balance.
3.
Answer to Problem 4.5AP
Cash Account | |||||
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
October 01 | Opening cash balance | $16,600 | October 09 | Equipment purchased | $4,800 |
October 02 | Service Revenue | $8,500 | October 12 | Advertising Expense | $1,500 |
October 05 | Common Stock | $12,000 | October 19 | Dividends | $4,400 |
October 25 | Deferred Revenue | $5,600 | October 22 | Prepaid Insurance | $6,900 |
October 31 | Salaries Expenses | $7,300 | |||
$17,800 | $24,900 |
Explanation of Solution
T-account:
T-account is the form of the ledger account, where the journal entries are posted to this account. It is referred to as the T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’.
The components of the T-account are as follows:
a) The title of the account
b) The left or debit side
c) The right or credit side
4.
To Prepare: The statement of
4.
Answer to Problem 4.5AP
B Gym | ||
Statement of Cash Flows | ||
For the month ended October 31 | ||
Particulars | Amount ($) | Amount ($) |
Cash flows from Operating Activities | ||
From Customers | $14,100 | |
Advertising expense | ($1,500) | |
Prepaid insurance | ($6,900) | |
Salaries expense | ($7,300) | |
Net cash flow from Operating Activities | ($1,600) | |
Cash flows from Investing Activities | ||
Purchase of boxing equipment | ($4,800) | |
Net cash flow from Investing Activities | ($4,800) | |
Cash flows from Financing Activities | ||
Issuance of Common Stock | $12,000 | |
Payment of dividends | ($4,400) | |
Net cash flow from Financing Activities | $7,600 | |
Net increase in cash | $1,200 | |
Cash at the beginning of the month | $16,600 | |
Cash at the end of the month | $17,800 |
Table (2)
Explanation of Solution
Statement of cash flows: This statement reports all the cash transactions which are responsible for inflow and outflow of cash, and result of these transactions is reported as ending balance of cash at the end of reported period.
5.
To Verify: The net cash flows reported in the statement of cash flows equal the change in the cash balance for the month.
5.
Answer to Problem 4.5AP
The net cash flows reported in the statement of cash flows for the month is $1,200.
Explanation of Solution
Calculate the net cash flows reported in the statement of cash flows equal the change in the cash balance for the month of October.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTINGLL W/CONNECT >IC<
- James Howard owns Howard Auto Sales. He periodically borrows money from Bay City State Bank and Trust. He permits some customers to sign short-term notes for their purchases. He usually discounts these notes at the bank. Following are selected transactions that occurred in March 20X1. DATE TRANSACTIONS 20X1 Mar. 4 Mr. Howard borrows $20,000 from the bank on a note payable for the business. Terms of the note are 8 percent interest for 45 days. 11 A 90-day $18,000 note payable to the bank is discounted at a rate of 10 percent. 22 Sold a car to Darnell Jones for $30,000 on a 75-day note receivable, bearing interest at 10 percent. 23 Discounted the Jones note with the bank. The bank charges a discount rate of 12 percent. 25 Sold a car for $30,000 to Henry Thomas. Thomas paid $4,000 cash and signed a 30-day note, bearing interest at 10 percent, for the balance. 28 Alfred Herron's account receivable is overdue. Howard requires him to sign a 12…arrow_forwardJames Howard owns Howard Auto Sales. He periodically borrows money from Bay City State Bank and Trust. He permits some customers to sign short-term notes for their purchases. He usually discounts these notes at the bank. Following are selected transactions that occurred in March 20X1. DATE TRANSACTIONS 20X1 Mar. 4 Mr. Howard borrows $20,000 from the bank on a note payable for the business. Terms of the note are 8 percent interest for 45 days. 11 A 90-day $18,000 note payable to the bank is discounted at a rate of 10 percent. 22 Sold a car to Darnell Jones for $30,000 on a 75-day note receivable, bearing interest at 10 percent. 23 Discounted the Jones note with the bank. The bank charges a discount rate of 12 percent. 25 Sold a car for $30,000 to Henry Thomas. Thomas paid $4,000 cash and signed a 30-day note, bearing interest at 10 percent, for the balance. 28 Alfred Herron's account receivable is overdue. Howard requires him to sign a 12…arrow_forwardJames Howard owns Howard Auto Sales. He periodically borrows money from Bay City State Bank and Trust. He permits some customers to sign short-term notes for their purchases. He usually discounts these notes at the bank. Following are selected transactions that occurred in March 20X1. DATE TRANSACTIONS 20X1 Mar. 4 Mr. Howard borrows $20,000 from the bank on a note payable for the business. Terms of the note are 8 percent interest for 45 days. 11 A 90-day $18,000 note payable to the bank is discounted at a rate of 10 percent. 22 Sold a car to Darnell Jones for $30,000 on a 75-day note receivable, bearing interest at 10 percent. 23 Discounted the Jones note with the bank. The bank charges a discount rate of 12 percent. 25 Sold a car for $30,000 to Henry Thomas. Thomas paid $4,000 cash and signed a 30-day note, bearing interest at 10 percent, for the balance. 28 Alfred Herron's account receivable is overdue. Howard requires him to sign a 12…arrow_forward
- James Howard owns Howard Auto Sales. He periodically borrows money from Bay City State Bank and Trust. He permits some customers to sign short-term notes for their purchases. He usually discounts these notes at the bank. Following are selected transactions that occurred in March 20X1. DATE TRANSACTIONS 20X1 Mar. 4 Mr. Howard borrows $20,000 from the bank on a note payable for the business. Terms of the note are 8 percent interest for 45 days. 11 A 90-day $18,000 note payable to the bank is discounted at a rate of 10 percent. 22 Sold a car to Darnell Jones for $30,000 on a 75-day note receivable, bearing interest at 10 percent. 23 Discounted the Jones note with the bank. The bank charges a discount rate of 12 percent. 25 Sold a car for $30,000 to Henry Thomas. Thomas paid $4,000 cash and signed a 30-day note, bearing interest at 10 percent, for the balance. 28 Alfred Herron's account receivable is overdue. Howard requires him to sign a 12…arrow_forwardJames Howard owns Howard Auto Sales. He periodically borrows money from Bay City State Bank and Trust. He permits some customers to sign short-term notes for their purchases. He usually discounts these notes at the bank. Following are selected transactions that occurred in March 20X1. DATE TRANSACTIONS 20X1 Mar. 4 Mr. Howard borrows $20,000 from the bank on a note payable for the business. Terms of the note are 8 percent interest for 45 days. 11 A 90-day $18,000 note payable to the bank is discounted at a rate of 10 percent. 22 Sold a car to Darnell Jones for $30,000 on a 75-day note receivable, bearing interest at 10 percent. 23 Discounted the Jones note with the bank. The bank charges a discount rate of 12 percent. 25 Sold a car for $30,000 to Henry Thomas. Thomas paid $4,000 cash and signed a 30-day note, bearing interest at 10 percent, for the balance. 28 Alfred Herron's account receivable is overdue. Howard requires him to sign a 12…arrow_forwardThis year Evans graduated from college and took a job as a deliveryman in the city Evans was paid a salary of $72,300 and he received $700 in hourly pay for the part-time over the weekends. Evans summerized his expenses aa follows. . Cost of moving his possessions to the city (125miles) $1,200. .interest paid on accumulated student loans $2,800. .Cost of purchasing a delivery uniform $1,400. .contribution to state university deliveryman program $1'300. Using TaxAct, complete page 1of Evans form 1040 for 2019 and calculate his adjusted gross income and taxable income.arrow_forward
- ogi’s Construction has a $100,000 line of credit at the Jellystone Bank. The annual percentage rate is the current prime rate plus 3%. The balance on October 1 was $22,500. On October 10, Yogi borrowed $15,000 to pay for a shipment of lumber and on October 20 he borrowed another $32,500 for equipment repairs. On October 25, Yogi made a $25,000 payment on the account. The billing cycle for October has 31 days. The current prime rate is 6%. Hint: Use the average daily method to determine the finance Charge!arrow_forwardng gifts to sales contracts. Can Armelio deduct the cost of the lapel buttons as business gifts? 49. Melissa recently paid $400 for round-trip airfare to San Francisco to attend a business conference for three days. Melissa also paid the following expenses: $250 fee to register for the conference, $300 per night for three nights' lodging, $200 for meals in restaurants, and $150 for cab fare. LO 1-2arrow_forwardJimmy took a business trip from Dallas to Brazll. He was there for a total of seven days, of which two were weekend days. Over the weekend, he spent his time sightseeing and relaxing. His expenses were as follows: Airfare Lodging (7 days x $300) Meals (7 days) Taxi fares ($600 to and from business meetings) How much is Jimmy allowed to deduct? Multiple Choice O O $3,404 $3,496 $4,598 $4,895 $1,400 2,100 595 800arrow_forward
- Melissa recently pod $760 for round trip airfare to San Francisco to attend a business conference for three days. Melissa also paid the following expenses: $370 fee to register for the conference, $365 per night for three nights' lodging, $250 for meals and $300 for cab fare. Suppose that while Melissa was on the coast, she also spent two day's sightseeing the national parks in the area. To do the sightseeing, she paid $1,710 for transportation, $1,285 for lodging, and $475 for meals during this part of her trip, which she considers personal in nature. What amount of these costs can Melissa deduct as business expense?arrow_forwardThis year Evan graduated from college and took a job as a deliveryman in the city. Evan was paid a salary of $78,300 and he received $700 in hourly pay for part-time work over the weekends. Evan summarized his expenses as follows: Cost of moving his possessions to the city (125 miles away) Interest paid on accumulated student loans Cost of purchasing a delivery uniform Contribution to State University deliveryman program $1,200 3,000 1,600 1,400 Calculate Evan's AGI and taxable income if he files single. Assume that interest payments were initially required on Evan's student loans this year. Evan's AGI Taxable incomearrow_forwardAn employee of Company x received the following loans (rate and amount) from their employer on January 1, this year: 7%, $15,000 loan to consolidate debts 5%, $100,000 loan to purchase a home The following are the prescribed rates for this year: Q1 8%, Q2 6%, Q3 9%, Q4 7% The employee paid interest on the loans on January 15, of the following year. Required: Calculate the total interest benefit (to be included in income). Ignore any leap year impacts. ATotal interest as per the prescribed rates $8,375 B Total interest as per the prescribed rates $8,627 CTotal interest as per the prescribed rates $8,375 $6,050; total interest benefit $2,325 DTotal interest as per the prescribed rates $8,627 $6,050; total interest benefit $2,577 ***ANSWERD Total interest as per the prescribed rates $8,627; total interest paid $6,050; total interest benefit $2,577 IS INCORRECT***arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College