PRIN.OF GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOLOG.CHEM.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781266811852
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.58AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The boiling point of A is higher than the boiling point of B this has to be explained.
The given A and B is,
Figure 1
Concept introduction:
Hydrogen Bonding:
A
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Draw the anti-Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene.
this problem.
Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for
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AG/F-2° V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
-0.93
+0.38
-0.50
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3
Acidic solution
Basic solution
-0.28
-0.50
3--1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5
PH
P
0.0
-0.5
-1.0-
-1.5-
-2.0
H.PO,
-2.3+
-3 -2
-1
1
2
3
2
H,PO,
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
H,PO
4
S
Oxidation stale, N
Chapter 4 Solutions
PRIN.OF GENERAL,ORGANIC+BIOLOG.CHEM.
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4.3 - Which of the compounds in each pair has stronger...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4.5 - A student has two containers one with 10 g of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4.5 - How much energy is required to heat 28.0 g of iron...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4.6 - Label each process as endothermic or exothermic...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4.7 - Answer the following questions about the graph. a....Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4.7 - If the cooling curve in Figure 4.5 represented a...Ch. 4.7 - How much energy (in calories) is released when...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - What phase change is shown in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - What phase change is shown in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - Consider the cooling curve drawn below. a. Which...Ch. 4 - Which line segments on the cooling curve in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.65APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.68APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.71APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.76APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.77APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79APCh. 4 - Why does steam form when hot lava falls into the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.81APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82AP
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