MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305111219
Author: Donald R. Askeland; Wendelin J. Wright
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.55P
To determine
It is to be stated if the given steel is suited for the particular project or not.
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An engineer is making determinations on the best alloy of steel to use in cables for a cable-stayed bridge. The investigator’s tool is a tensile testing instrument which can measure the strength of the alloys by slowly increasing the load on the cable to the point where the cable breaks and breaking point value (amount of weight on the cable when it fails) can be accurately measured. The investigator also is interested in determining the amount of deformation of the cable (how much it stretches under load conditions which is also very important in structural considerations. The tests must be uniform and consistent to give the precision needed to make valid conclusions about the best alloy for the cables. On the line after the item, identify which type of variable it represents from (a) independent variable, (b) dependent variable, (c) control variable.
1) thickness of the cable _____________
5)
length of the cable
_____________
2) testing room temperature…
Both yield strength and ultimate tensile strength exhibit the ability of a material to
withstand a certain level of load. Which parameter do you prefer to use as a design parameter
for a proper selection of materials for structural applications? Explain
O The following engineering stress-strain data were obtained for a 0.2% C plain-carbon steel.
(i) Plot the engineering stress-strain curve. (ii) Determine the ultimate tensile strength of
the alloy. (iii) Determine the percent elongation at fracture.
Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering
Stress
Strain
Stress
Strain
(ksi)
(in./in.)
(ksi)
(in./in.)
76
0.08
30
0.001
75
0.10
55
0.002
73
0.12
60
0.005
69
0.14
68
0.010
65
0.16
72
0.020
56
0.18
74
0.040
51
0.19
75
0.060
(Fracture)
Chapter 4 Solutions
MindTap Engineering for Askeland/Wright's The Science and Engineering of Materials, 7th Edition, [Instant Access], 2 terms (12 months)
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