Deferrals: Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred. Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues. Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred. Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed. Accruals: Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid. Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses. Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash. Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash. Adjusting entries : Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred. To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4EYCT

(a)

To determine

Deferrals:

Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.

Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.

Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.

Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.

Accruals:

Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.

Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.

Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.

Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.

To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

(b)

To determine

To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

(c)

To determine

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

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Harper Manufacturing produces a special type of polymer used in medical devices. In 2022, the first year of operations, Harper produced 5,500 tons of polymer and sold 3,200 tons. In 2023, the company produced the same amount but sold 6,500 tons (i.e., selling all of its inventory). The selling price per ton was $1,800, variable manufacturing costs per ton were $350, and variable selling expenses were $500 per ton. Fixed manufacturing costs were $3,500,000, and fixed administrative expenses were $600,000. Compute net income under variable costing for 2022.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4EYCT

(a)

To determine

Deferrals:

Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.

Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.

Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.

Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.

Accruals:

Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.

Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.

Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.

Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.

To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

(b)

To determine

To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

(c)

To determine

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4EYCT

(a)

To determine

Deferrals:

Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.

Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.

Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.

Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.

Accruals:

Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.

Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.

Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.

Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.

To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

(b)

To determine

To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

(c)

To determine

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4EYCT

(a)

To determine

Deferrals:

Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.

Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.

Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.

Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.

Accruals:

Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.

Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.

Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.

Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.

To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

(b)

To determine

To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

(c)

To determine

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4EYCT

(a)

To determine

Deferrals:

Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.

Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.

Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.

Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.

Accruals:

Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.

Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.

Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.

Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.

To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

(b)

To determine

To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

(c)

To determine

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4EYCT

(a)

To determine

Deferrals:

Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.

Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.

Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.

Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.

Accruals:

Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.

Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.

Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.

Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.

To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.4EYCT

(a)

To determine

Deferrals:

Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.

Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.

Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.

Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.

Accruals:

Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.

Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.

Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.

Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.

To identify: Whether the Company LR records the legal expense in accrual basis or deferral basis.

Answer 8

(b)

To determine

To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

Answer 9

(b)

To determine

To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

Answer 10

(c)

To determine

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

Answer 11

(c)

To determine

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 4 - Identify and stale two generally accepted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 4 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 4 - Prob. 5Q Ch. 4 - Why may the financial information in an unadjusted...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between the two categories of...Ch. 4 - What types of accounts does a company debit and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9Q Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q

Solution Summary: The author explains that deferrals are classified into prepaid expenses and unearned revenues. Accruals are incurred but not yet paid. Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period.

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To identify: The adjustments in Company LR, and discuss how it affects the net income.

To make: The journal entry for the accrued interest.

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