
Concept explainers
(a)
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. The purpose of adjusting entries is to adjust the revenue, and the expenses for the period in which they actually occurred.
Adjusting entries are classified into two categories. They are as follows,
- Deferrals, or
- Accruals.
Deferrals:
Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.
Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.
Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.
Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.
To identify: Theitems that may result in adjusting entries for deferrals.
(b)
Accruals:
Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.
Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.
Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.
Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.
To identify: The two items that may result in adjusting entries for accruals.
(c)
To identify: The amount of
(d)
To identify: The amounts of income tax reported in the

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting 8th Edition
- Meridian Manufacturing estimates that annual manufacturing overhead costs will be $924,500. Estimated annual operating activity bases are direct labor costs of $530,000, direct labor hours of 53,000, and machine hours of 106,000. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity base. a. Overhead rate per direct labor cost. b. Overhead rate per direct labor hour. c. Overhead rate per machine hour.arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year, Ironclad Corp. had total assets of $920,000 and total liabilities of $610,000. During the year, total liabilities increased by $90,000 and stockholders' equity decreased by $45,000. What is the amount of total assets at the end of the year?arrow_forwardNeed answer the financial accounting questionarrow_forward
- David Corp. manufactures 2 products, drills and wrenches. The company has estimated its overhead in the assembly department to be $200,000. The company produces 500,000 drills and 400,000 wrenches each year. Each drill uses 4 parts, and each wrench uses 5 parts. How much of the assembly overhead should be allocated to drills?arrow_forwardFinancial Accountingarrow_forwardPlease provide solution this financial accounting questionarrow_forward
- Financial Accounting Question please answerarrow_forwardDavid Corp. manufactures 2 products, drills and wrenches. The company has estimated its overhead in the assembly department to be $200,000. The company produces 500,000 drills and 400,000 wrenches each year. Each drill uses 4 parts, and each wrench uses 5 parts. How much of the assembly overhead should be allocated to drills? Answerarrow_forwardProvide correct solution and general accounting questionarrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning


