EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -MOD.MASTERING 18W
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780136781776
Author: Wade
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.35SP
Consider the following reaction-energy diagram.
- a. Label the reactants and the products. Label the activation energy for the first step and the second step.
- b. Is the overall reaction endothermic or exothermic? What is the sign of ∆H°?
- c. Which points in the curve correspond to intermediates? Which correspond to transition states?
- d. Label the transition state of the rate-limiting step. Does its structure resemble the reactants, the products, or an intermediate?
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2CIO2 + 20H-1 CIO31 + CIO2 + H2O
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[CIO2], M
[OH-1], M
1
0.0500
0.100
23
2
0.100
0.100
3
0.100
0.0500
Initial Rate, M/s
0.0575
0.230
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...
Given this date, calculate the overall order of this reaction.
2
3
.(be)_[Ɔ+(be)_OI ← (b²)_IƆO+ (be)_I
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[1-] M
0.005
[OCI-]
0.005
Initial Rate M/min
0.000275
0.0025
0.005
0.000138
0.0025
0.0025
0.000069
4
0.0025
0.0025
0.000140
Calculate the rate constant of this reaction using the table data.
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2
3
4
I(aq) +OCl(aq) → IO¯¯(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
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[I-] M
0.005
[OCI-]
0.005
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0.000275
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0.000138
0.0025
0.0025
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -MOD.MASTERING 18W
Ch. 4.3A - Draw Lewis structures for the following free...Ch. 4.3B - a. Write the propagation steps leading to the...Ch. 4.3C - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4.3C - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4.4 - The following reaction has a value of G =...Ch. 4.4 - Under base-catalyzed conditions two molecules of...Ch. 4.5B - When ethene is mixed with hydrogen in the presence...Ch. 4.5B - For each reaction, estimate whether S for the...Ch. 4.7 - a. Propose a mechanism for the free radical...Ch. 4.7 - a. Using bond-dissociation enthalpies from...
Ch. 4.8 - The reaction of tert-butyl chloride with methanol...Ch. 4.8 - Under certain conditions, the bromination of...Ch. 4.8 - When a small piece of plat num is added to a...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4.12 - The bromination of methane proceeds through the...Ch. 4.12 - a. Using me BDEs in Table4-2 (page 167 ), compute...Ch. 4.13A - What would be the product ratio in the...Ch. 4.13A - Classify each hydrogen atom in the following...Ch. 4.13B - Use the bond-dissociation enthalpies in Tabte4-2...Ch. 4.13B - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4.13B - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4.14 - a. Compute the heats of reaction for abstraction...Ch. 4.14 - 2,3-Dimethylbutane reacts with bromine in the...Ch. 4.14 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4.15 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4.15 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4.16A - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4.16A - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4.16B - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4.16C - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4.16C - Acetonitrile (CH3C N) is deprotonated by very...Ch. 4.16D - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - The following reaction is a common synthesis used...Ch. 4 - Consider the following reaction-energy diagram. a....Ch. 4 - Draw a reaction-energy diagram for a one-step...Ch. 4 - Draw a reaction-energy diagram for a two-step...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.38SPCh. 4 - Treatment of tert-butyl alcohol with concentrated...Ch. 4 - Label each hydrogen atom in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46SPCh. 4 - For each compound, predict the major product of...Ch. 4 - When exactly 1 mole of methane is mixed with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51SPCh. 4 - When dichloromethane is treated with strong NaOH,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53SPCh. 4 - When a small amount of iodine is added to a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55SPCh. 4 - When healthy, Earths stratosphere contains a low...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57SPCh. 4 - lodination of alkanes using iodine (I2) is usually...
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