Design of Machinery
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260431315
Author: Norton, Robert
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.33P
Figure 4-22 plots the cubic function from equation 4.38. Write a computer program (or use an equation solver such as Mathcad, Matlab, or TKSolver to solve the matrix equation) to investigate the behavior of the Newton-Raphson algorithm as the initial guess value is varied from
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Design of Machinery
Ch. 4 - A position vector is defined as having a length...Ch. 4 - A particle is traveling along an arc of 6.5-in...Ch. 4 - Repeat problem 4-2 considering points A and B to...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4-2 with the particles path defined...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4-3 with the path of the particle...Ch. 4 - The link lengths and the value of 2 for some...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4-6 except solve by the vector loop...Ch. 4 - Expand equation 4.7b and prove that it reduces to...Ch. 4 - The link lengths and the value of 2 and offset for...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4-9 except solve by the vector loop...
Ch. 4 - The link lengths and the value of 2 and for some...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4-11 except solve by the vector...Ch. 4 - Find the transmission angles of the linkages in...Ch. 4 - Find the minimum and maximum values of the...Ch. 4 - Find the input angles corresponding to the toggle...Ch. 4 - The link lengths. gear ratio (). phase angle (),...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 4-16 except solve by the vector...Ch. 4 - Figure P4-5 shows the mechanisms for the following...Ch. 4 - For one revolution of driving link 2 of the...Ch. 4 - Figure P4-7 shows a power hacksaw, used to cut...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-8, find its limit...Ch. 4 - For the walking-beam mechanism of Figure P4-9,...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-10, calculate and...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-11, calculate and...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-12, find its limit...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-13, find its limit...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-15, find its limit...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-15, find its limit...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Figure 4-22 plots the cubic function from equation...Ch. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44PCh. 4 - Model the linkage shown in Figure 3-37a in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - Figure 3-29g shows Evans approximate straight-line...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-16, what are the...Ch. 4 - The coordinates of the point P1 on link 4 in...Ch. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure P4-17, calculate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - The elliptical trammel in Figure P4-18 must be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4 - Repeat Problem 4-60 except solve by the vector...Ch. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Write a computer program or use an equation solver...Ch. 4 - Figure P4-20 shows a cut-away view of a mechanism...Ch. 4 - For the linkage in Figure 3-32a, calculate and...
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- The flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forwardAn experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forward
- Find the reaction force in x if Ain = 0.301 m^2, Aout = 0.177 m^2, p_in = 1.338 atm, Q = 0.669 m^3/s, and α = 37.183 degreesarrow_forwardProblem 5: Three-Force Equilibrium A structural connection at point O is in equilibrium under the action of three forces. • • . Member A applies a force of 9 kN vertically upward along the y-axis. Member B applies an unknown force F at the angle shown. Member C applies an unknown force T along its length at an angle shown. Determine the magnitudes of forces F and T required for equilibrium, assuming 0 = 90° y 9 kN Aarrow_forwardProblem 19: Determine the force in members HG, HE, and DE of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression. 4 ft K J I H G B C D E F -3 ft -3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft- 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lbarrow_forward
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