Horngren's Cost Accounting, Student Value Edition (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134476032
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.27E
Time period used to compute indirect cost rates. Capitola Manufacturing produces surfboards. The company uses a normal-costing system and allocates manufacturing
It takes 2 direct manufacturing labor-hours to make each board. The actual direct material cost is $65.00 per board. The actual direct manufacturing labor rate is $20 per hour. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead rate is $16 per direct manufacturing labor-hour. Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs are $20,000 each quarter.
- 1. Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit for the second and third quarter assuming the company allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate determined for each quarter.
Required
- 2. Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit for the second and third quarter assuming the company allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on an annual budgeted manufacturing overhead rate.
- 3. Capitola Manufacturing prices its surfboards at manufacturing cost plus 20%. Why might Pacific Wholesale be seeing large fluctuations in the prices of boards? Which of the methods described in requirements 1 and 2 would you recommend Capitola use? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Spaine Manufacturing produces surfboards. The company uses a normal-costing system and allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct manufacturing labor-hours. Most of the company's production and sales occur in the first and second
quarters of the year. The company is in danger of losing one of its larger customers, Sofo Wholesale, due to large fluctuations in price. The owner of Spaine has requested an analysis of the manufacturing cost per unit in the second and third quarters. You
have been provided the following budgeted information for the coming year:
(Click the icon to view the budgeted information.)
(Click the icon to view additional information.)
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1 and 2. Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit for the second and third quarter assuming the company allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate determined for each quarter and an
annual budgeted manufacturing overhead rate.
First…
Splunge Manufacturing produces surfboards. The company uses a normal-costing system and allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct manufacturing labor-hours. Most of the company's production and sales occur in the first and second
quarters of the year. The company is in danger of losing one of its larger customers, Soho Wholesale, due to large fluctuations in price. The owner of Splunge has requested an analysis of the manufacturing cost per unit in the second and third quarters. You
have been provided the following budgeted information for the coming year:
E (Click the icon to view the budgeted information.)
A (Click the icon to view additional information.)
Read the requirements
Requirement 1 and 2. Calculate the total manufacturing cost per unit for the second and third quarter assuming the company allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate determined for each quarter and an
annual budgeted manufacturing overhead rate.
First…
Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump product line follows:
Discontinuing the bilge pump product line would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no effect on the company’s total general factory overhead or total Purchasing Department expenses.
Hint: - Common costs allocated based on a cost driver are generally unavoidable fixed costs
Required:
Would you recommend that the bilge pump product line be discontinued? Support your answer with appropriate computations.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting, Student Value Edition (16th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Define cost pool, cost tracing, cost allocation,...Ch. 4 - How does a job-costing system differ from a...Ch. 4 - Why might an advertising agency use job costing...Ch. 4 - Describe the seven steps in job costing.Ch. 4 - Give examples of two cost objects in companies...Ch. 4 - Describe three major source documents used in...Ch. 4 - What is the advantage of using computerized source...Ch. 4 - Give two reasons why most organizations use an...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between actual costing and normal...Ch. 4 - Describe two ways in which a house-construction...
Ch. 4 - Comment on the following statement: In a...Ch. 4 - Describe three different debit entries to the...Ch. 4 - Describe three alternative ways to dispose of...Ch. 4 - When might a company use budgeted costs rather...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15QCh. 4 - Which of the following does not accurately...Ch. 4 - Sturdy Manufacturing Co. assembled the following...Ch. 4 - For which of the following industries would...Ch. 4 - ABC Company uses job-order costing and has...Ch. 4 - Under Stanford Corporations job costing system,...Ch. 4 - (10 min) Job costing, process costing. In each of...Ch. 4 - Actual costing, normal costing, accounting for...Ch. 4 - Job costing, normal and actual costing. Atkinson...Ch. 4 - Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate, allocated...Ch. 4 - Job costing, accounting for manufacturing...Ch. 4 - Job costing, consulting firm. Frontier Partners, a...Ch. 4 - Time period used to compute indirect cost rates....Ch. 4 - Accounting for manufacturing overhead. Creative...Ch. 4 - Job costing, journal entries. The University of...Ch. 4 - Journal entries, T-accounts, and source documents....Ch. 4 - Job costing, journal entries. Donald Transport...Ch. 4 - Job costing, unit cost, ending work in process....Ch. 4 - Job costing; actual, normal, and variation from...Ch. 4 - Job costing; variation on actual, normal, and...Ch. 4 - Proration of overhead. The Ride-On-Wave Company...Ch. 4 - Job costing, accounting for manufacturing...Ch. 4 - Service industry, job costing, law firm. Kidman ...Ch. 4 - Service industry, job costing, two direct- and two...Ch. 4 - Proration of overhead. (Z. Iqbal, adapted) The Zaf...Ch. 4 - Normal costing, overhead allocation, working...Ch. 4 - Proration of overhead with two indirect cost...Ch. 4 - General ledger relationships, under- and...Ch. 4 - Overview of general ledger relationships. Estevez...Ch. 4 - Allocation and proration of overhead. Resource...Ch. 4 - (2530 min.) Job costing, ethics. Joseph Underwood...Ch. 4 - Job costingservice industry. Market Pulse performs...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Boston Executive. Inc., produces executive limousines and currently manufactures the mini-bar inset at these costs: The company received an offer from Elite Mini-Bars to produce the insets for $2,100 per Unit and supply 1,000 mini-bars for the coming years estimated production. If the company accepts this offer and shuts down production of this part of the business, production workers and supervisors will be reassigned to other areas. Assume that for the short-term decision-making process demonstrated in this problem, the companys total labor costs (direct labor and supervisor salaries) will remain the same if the bar inserts are purchased. The specialized equipment cannot be used and has no market value. However, the space occupied by the mini bar production can be used by a different production group that will lease it for $55,000 per year. Should the company make or buy the mini-bar insert?arrow_forwardKimball Company has developed the following cost formulas: Materialusage:Ym=80X;r=0.95Laborusage(direct):Yl=20X;r=0.96Overheadactivity:Yo=350,000+100X;r=0.75Sellingactivity:Ys=50,000+10X;r=0.93 where X=Directlaborhours The company has a policy of producing on demand and keeps very little, if any, finished goods inventory (thus, units produced equals units sold). Each unit uses one direct labor hour for production. The president of Kimball Company has recently implemented a policy that any special orders will be accepted if they cover the costs that the orders cause. This policy was implemented because Kimballs industry is in a recession and the company is producing well below capacity (and expects to continue doing so for the coming year). The president is willing to accept orders that minimally cover their variable costs so that the company can keep its employees and avoid layoffs. Also, any orders above variable costs will increase overall profitability of the company. Required: 1. Compute the total unit variable cost. Suppose that Kimball has an opportunity to accept an order for 20,000 units at 220 per unit. Should Kimball accept the order? (The order would not displace any of Kimballs regular orders.) 2. Explain the significance of the coefficient of correlation measures for the cost formulas. Did these measures have a bearing on your answer in Requirement 1? Should they have a bearing? Why or why not? 3. Suppose that a multiple regression equation is developed for overhead costs: Y = 100,000 + 100X1 + 5,000X2 + 300X3, where X1 = direct labor hours, X2 = number of setups, and X3 = engineering hours. The coefficient of determination for the equation is 0.94. Assume that the order of 20,000 units requires 12 setups and 600 engineering hours. Given this new information, should the company accept the special order referred to in Requirement 1? Is there any other information about cost behavior that you would like to have? Explain.arrow_forwardColby Limited is a manufacturing company whose total factory overhead costs fluctuate somewhat from year to year, according to the number of machine-hours worked in its production facility. These costs at high and low levels of activity over recent years are given below: Machine-hours Total factory overhead costs Indirect materials (variable) Rent (fixed) Maintenance (mixed) Total factory overhead costs The factory overhead costs above consist of indirect materials, rent, and maintenance. The company has analyzed these costs at the 60,500 machine-hours level of activity as follows: Maintenance cost $ 8,561,500 Y= Level of Activity Low For planning purposes, the company wants to break down the maintenance cost into its variable and fixed cost elements. Required: 1. Estimate how much of the factory overhead cost of $38,139,000 at the high level of activity consists of maintenance cost. 60,500 $34,179,000 X Total factory overhead costs High 80,500 $38, 139,000 $ 9,377,500 17,100,000…arrow_forward
- Colby Limited is a manufacturing company whose total factory overhead costs fluctuate somewhat from year to year, according to the number of machine-hours worked in its production facility. These costs at high and low levels of activity over recent years are given below: Machine-hours Total factory overhead costs Indirect materials (variable) Rent (fixed) Maintenance (mixed) Total factory overhead costs The factory overhead costs above consist of Indirect materials, rent, and maintenance. The company has analyzed these costs at the 61,000 machine-hours level of activity as follows: Maintenance cost Level of Activity Low 61,000 $30,491,000 Y= For planning purposes, the company wants to break down the maintenance cost into its variable and fixed cost elements. Required: 1. Estimate how much of the factory overhead cost of $34,611,000 at the high level of activity consists of maintenance cost. High $ 8,540,000 14,800,000 7,151,000 $30,491,000 X Total factory overhead costs 81,000…arrow_forwardNational Co. produces small electric engines. It incurs the following costs for the year. Which of the following costs is not a variable product cost? Wages of the assembly-line workers Machine lubricant used in production activities Commissions paid to salespeople Engine casings used in production activitiesarrow_forwardSardi Inc. is considering whether to continue to make a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. The company uses 13,100 of the components each year. The unit product cost of the component according to the company's cost accounting system is given as follows: Direct materials $ 8.90 Direct labor 5.90 Variable manufacturing overhead 1.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead 3.70 Unit product cost $ 20.20 Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Of the fixed manufacturing overhead, 20% is avoidable if the component were bought from the outside supplier. In addition, making the component uses 2 minutes on the machine that is the company's current constraint. If the component were bought, time would be freed up for use on another product that requires 4 minutes on this machine and that has a contribution margin of $5.30 per unit. When deciding whether to make or buy the component, what cost of making the component should be compared to the…arrow_forward
- Mountainburg Industries has developed two new products but has only enough plant capacity to introduce one product during the current year. The following data will assist management in deciding which product should be selected.Mountainburg's fixed overhead includes rent and utilities, equipment depreciation, and supervisory salaries. Selling and administrative expenses are not allocated to individual products. The difference between the $100 estimated selling price for Mountainburg's Product W and its total manufacturing cost of $88 representsarrow_forwardMaggie Co manufactures two video consoles: handheld and home. The handheld are smaller and less expensive than the home consoles. Since the intro of the home model profits have been steadily declining. Management believes it is because of the inaccurate allocation of costs to the products, particularly since the volume of home console sales have been increasing. Upon investigation, you find that overhead cost is currently assigned to products based on their direct labor costs. Data showed that overhead last year was $1,440,000 based on 28,000 handheld consoles and 10,000 home consoles. Direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows: HANDHELD HOME TOTAL Direct Materials $ 750,000 $ 684,000 $ 1,434,000 Direct Labor 1,160,400 439,600 1,600,000 Management, after a careful study, has determined that overhead are caused by three cost drivers. These cost drivers and their costs for last year are as follows: COST DRIVER ASSIGNED COSTS…arrow_forwardI want to answer this questionarrow_forward
- Any manufacturing company has costs which include fixed costs such as plant overhead, product design, setup, and promotion; and variable costs that depend on the number of items produced. The revenue is the amount of money received from the sale of its product. The company breaks even if the revenue is equal to the cost. A company manufactures dog leashes that sell for $18.13, including shipping and handling. The monthly fixed costs (advertising, rent, etc.) are $22,920 and the variable costs (materials, shipping, etc.) are $9.78 per leash. How many leashes must be produced and sold each month for the company to break even? leashes. Round to the nearest leash.arrow_forwardLiu Incorporated is considering whether to continue to make a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. The company uses 13,000 of the components each year. The unit product cost of the component according to the company's cost accounting system is given as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Of the fixed manufacturing overhead, 40% is avoidable if the components were bought from the outside supplier. In addition, making one component uses 1 minute on the machine that is the company's current constraint. If the components were bought, this machine time would be freed up for use on another product that requires 2 minutes on the constraining machine and that has a contribution margin of $5.10 per unit. When deciding whether to make or buy the component, what cost of making the component should be compared to the price of buying the component? (CMA adapted)…arrow_forwardA bhaliyaarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY