Concept explainers
Job costing, normal and actual costing. Atkinson Construction assembles residential houses. It uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct labor) and one indirect-cost pool (assembly support). Direct labor-hours is the allocation base for assembly support costs. In December 2016, Atkinson budgets 2017 assembly-support costs to be $8,800,000 and 2017 direct labor-hours to be 220,000.
At the end of 2017, Atkinson is comparing the costs of several jobs that were started and completed in 2017.
Laguna Model | Mission Model | |
Construction period | Feb–June 2017 | May–Oct 2017 |
Direct material costs | $106,550 | $127,450 |
Direct labor costs | $36,250 | $41,130 |
Direct labor-hours | 970 | 1,000 |
Direct materials and direct labor are paid for on a contract basis. The costs of each are known when direct materials are used or when direct labor-hours are worked. The 2017 actual assembly-support costs were $8,400,000, and the actual direct labor-hours were 200,000.
- 1. Compute the (a) budgeted indirect-cost rate and (b) actual indirect-cost rate. Why do they differ?
Required
- 2. What are the
job costs of the Laguna Model and the Mission Model using (a) normal costing and (b) actual costing? - 3. Why might Atkinson Construction prefer normal costing over actual costing?
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
Chapter 4 Solutions
HORNGRENS COST ACCOUNTING W/ACCESS
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Financial Accounting
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Intermediate Accounting
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
- Please use the information from this problem for these calculations. After grouping cost pools and estimating overhead and activities, Box Springs determined these rates: Box Springs estimates there will be four orders in the next year, and those jobs will involve: What is the total cost of the jobs?arrow_forwardProducts uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Davey allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs.Davey provides the following information: Budget for 2017 Actual Results for 2017 Direct material costs 2,050,000 1,975,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs 1,600,000 1,550,000 Manufacturing overhead costs 2,880,000 2,945,000 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017. 2. During March, the job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following information: Direct materials used $50,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs $40,000 Compute the cost of Job 626 using (a) actual costing and (b) normal costing. 3. At the end of 2017, compute the under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no…arrow_forwardJob costing, journal entries. Donald Transport assembles prestige manufactured homes. Its job costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect-cost pool (manufacturing overhead allocated at a budgeted $31 per machine-hour in 2017). The following data (in millions) show operation costs for 2017:arrow_forward
- Actual costing, normal costing, accounting for manufacturing overhead. Dakota Products uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dakota allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dakota provides the following information: Budget for 2017 Actual Results for 2017 Direct material costs $2,250,000 $2,150,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs 1,700,000 1,650,000 Manufacturing overhead costs 3,060,000 3,217,500 Q. Why might managers at Dakota Products prefer to use normal costing?arrow_forwardActual costing, normal costing, accounting for manufacturing overhead. Dakota Products uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dakota allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dakota provides the following information: Budget for 2017 Actual Results for 2017 Direct material costs $2,250,000 $2,150,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs 1,700,000 1,650,000 Manufacturing overhead costs 3,060,000 3,217,500 Q. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017.arrow_forwardActual costing, normal costing, accounting for manufacturing overhead. Dakota Products uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dakota allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dakota provides the following information: Budget for 2017 Actual Results for 2017 Direct material costs $2,250,000 $2,150,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs 1,700,000 1,650,000 Manufacturing overhead costs 3,060,000 3,217,500 Q. At the end of 2017, compute the under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead under actual costing?arrow_forward
- Archer Company produces leather jacket for individual and corporation. On September 1st 2016, three jobs are in process, with cost as follows in USD attached on picture below Questions : a. If the allocation base that the company use is direct materials, calculate the budgeted overhead rate b. Calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Cost for each job and the total of MOH allowed c. Calculate the total cost of WIP at the end of September 2016arrow_forwardJob costing, accounting for manufacturing overhead, budgeted rates. The Solomon Company uses a job-costing system at its Dover, Delaware, plant. The plant has a machining department and a nishing department. Solomon uses normal costing with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and two manufacturing overhead cost pools (the machining department with machine-hours as the allocation base and the nishing department with direct manufacturing labor costs as the allocation base). The 2017 budget for the plant is as follows:arrow_forwardDustin Products uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dustin allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dustin provides the following information: Read the requirements2. Requirement 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017.(Enter your answer as a number [notas a percentage] rounded to two decimal places, X.XX.) Actual manufacturing overhead rate = Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate = Requirement 2. During March, the job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following information: Direct materials used $60,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs $30,000 Compute the cost of Job 626 using (a) actual costing and (b) normal costing. Actual Costing Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor costs…arrow_forward
- Actual costing, normal costing, accounting for manufacturing overhead. Dakota Products uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dakota allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dakota provides the following information:arrow_forwardPaddys Ltd uses a job-costing system at its Albany plant. The plant has two departments,Machining Department and Finishing Department. Paddys Ltd uses normal costing with twodirect cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labour) and two overhead costpools (the Machining Department with machine hours as the allocation base, and the FinishingDepartment with direct manufacturing labour costs as the allocation base). The 2024 budgetfor the plant is as follows:MachiningDepartmentFinishingDepartmentManufacturing overhead $10 000 000 $8 000 000Direct manufacturing labour costs $900 000 $4 000 000Direct manufacturing labour hours 30 000 60 000Machine hours 200 000 33 000 What is the budgeted overhead rate in the Machining Department? What is the budgeted overhead rate in the Finishing Department During the month of January, the job cost record for Job 431 shows the following:MachiningDepartmentFinishingDepartmentDirect materials used $14 000 $3 000Direct manufacturing…arrow_forwardHome Construction Ltd builds units in retirement complexes in remote communities. It uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct labour) and two indirect-cost pools (building support and logistics). Direct labor-hours is the cost driver for building-support costs and direct materials costs is the cost driver for logistics. In December 2018, Home Construction budgets 2019 building-support costs to be $8 800 000, and direct labour-hours to be 220 000. At the end of 2019, management is comparing the costs of several jobs that were started and completed in 2019: Grandvista model Sunnylook model Construction period Feb–June 2019 May–Oct 2019 Direct materials costs $106 550 $127 450 Direct labour costs…arrow_forward
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College