1. During Atterberg limit tests in the soil mechanics laboratory, the students obtained the following results from a clayey soil. Liquid limit tests: Number of Moisture blows, N content (%) 14 38.4 16 36.5 20 33.1 28 270 Plastic limit tests: Students conducted two trials and found that PL = 172% for the first trial and PL = 17.8% for the second trial. a. Draw the flow curve and obtain the liquid limit. b. What is the plasticity index of the soil? Use an average value of PL from the two plastic limit trails.

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Laboratory Determination of Hydraulic Conductivity

Hydraulic conductivity is the measure of flowability of water inside the soil in the presence of a hydraulic gradient. The hydraulic gradient is defined as the difference in the water heads in the soil, which induces a water motion. In simple terms, a hydraulic gradient is the presence of a potential that induces a flow of water.