To discuss: Planning horizon.
Introduction:
The two dimension of financial planning are as follows:
- Planning horizon and
- Aggregation
Answer to Problem 4.1CTF
M’s incorporation is in the process of preparing a financial plan for the firm for the next five years. This five year plan is referred as planning horizon.
Explanation of Solution
The span of time required to complete the desired plan is known as planning horizon; it is the first dimension of financial planning. It is also a part of financial decisions. As mentioned above, the period of five year is known as planning horizon.
The planning horizon is the period of length taken by the company on a particular plan which can either be a short term period or long term period. It is ultimately based on uncertainty. The higher the uncertainty, shorter would be the planning horizon.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance with Connect Access Card
- At the end of 2022, the following information is available for Great Adventures.• Additional interest for five months needs to be accrued on the $30,000, 6% loan obtained on August 1, 2021. Recall that annual interest is paid each July 31.• Assume that $10,000 of the $30,000 loan discussed above is due next year.• By the end of the year, $20,000 in gift cards have been redeemed. The company had sold gift cards of $25,000 during the year and recorded those as Deferred Revenue.• Great Adventures is a defendant in litigation involving a biking accident during one of its adventure races. The company believes the likelihood of payment occurring is probable, and the estimated amount to be paid is $12,000.• For sales of MU watches, Great Adventures offers a warranty against defect for one year. At the end of the year, the company estimates future warranty costs to be $4,000.Required:1. Record each of the transactions above on December 31, 2022.2. If the likelihood of payment for the…arrow_forwardBerea Resources is planning a $75 million capital expenditure program for the coming year. Next year, Berea expects to report to the IRS earnings of $35 million after interest and taxes. The company presently has 24 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Dividend payments are expected to increase from the present level of $14 million to $15 million. The company expects its current asset needs to increase from a current level of $26 million to $29 million. Current liabilities, excluding short-term bank borrowings, are expected to increase from $17 million to $19 million. Interest payments are $5 million next year, and long-term debt retirement obligations are $7 million next year. Depreciation next year is expected to be $11 million on the company’s financial statements, but the company will report depreciation of $14 million for tax purposes. How much external financing is required by Berea for the coming year? Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1…arrow_forwardThe management of Amex Corp. plans to meet a future capital expenditure by depositing $25,000 into a savings account. Annually thereafter, for 15 years, the firm intends to increase this annual savings amount by 5%. The account is expected to earn 8% interest annually. Required: Compute the value of Amex’s investment today.arrow_forward
- Towson Industries is considering an investment of $496,800 that is expected to generate returns of $150,000 per year for each of the next four years. What is the investment’s internal rate of return? https://openstax.org/books/principles-managerial-accounting/pages/time-value-of-money _________%arrow_forwardA company enters into a project that will be unwound at the end of year 5, and it is expected that roughly 15% of the sales related to this project will be “on account” where the payments are made a year later, and where at the end of the project, all payments are received at EOY 5 (i.e. not received one year later). Show what the “Working Capital” investments are related to each period, based on these sales and how it was calculated:arrow_forwardHow do I construct a pro forma balance sheet for the next year and how do I calculate external funds needed?arrow_forward
- Spencer Wilkes is the marketing manager at Darby Company. Last year, Spencer recommended the company approve a capital investment project for the addition of a new product line. Spencer’s recommendation included predicted cash inflows for five years from the sales of the new product line. Darby Company has been selling new products for almost one year. The company has a policy of conducting annual post audits on capital investments, and Spencer is concerned about the one-year post-audit because sales in the first year have been lower than he estimated. However, sales have been increasing for the last couple of months, and Spencer expects that by the end of the second year, actual sales will exceed his estimates for the first two years combined. Spencer wants to shift some sales from the second year of the project into the first year. Doing so will make it appear that his cash flow predictions were accurate. With accurate estimates, he will be able to avoid a poor performance…arrow_forwardAntonio Melton, the chief executive officer of Benson Corporation, has assembled his top advisers to evaluate an investment opportunity. The advisers expect the company to pay $404,000 cash at the beginning of the investment and the cash inflow for each of the following four years to be the following. Note that the annual cash inflows below are net of tax Year 1 $92,000 Year 2 $102,000 Year 3 $130,000 Year 4 $192,000 Mr. Melton agrees with his advisers that the company should use a desired rate of return of 12 percent to compute net present value to evaluate the viability of the proposed project. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) Note: Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Required a. Compute the net present value of the proposed project. Should Mr. Melton approve the project? A b.&c. Shawn Love, one of the advisers, is wary of the cash flow forecast and she points out that the advisers failed to consider that the depreciation on equipment used in this project will be tax…arrow_forwardTo provide for the automation of a production process in six years, Invista is starting a sinking fund to accumulate $800,000 by the end of the six years. Round the sinking fund payments and the periodic interest earnings to the nearest dollar. If the sinking fund earns 6.4% compounded monthly, what month end payments should be made to the fund? In what month will the fund pass the halfway point?arrow_forward
- Spencer Wilkes is the marketing manager at Darby Company. Last year, Spencer recommended the company approve a capital investment project for the addition of a new product line. Spencer’s recommendation included predicted cash inflows for five years from the sales of the new product line. Darby Company has been selling the new products for almost one year. The company has a policy of conducting annual postaudits on capital investments, and Spencer is concerned about the one-year post-audit because sales in the first year have been lower than he estimated. However, sales have been increasing for the last couple of months, and Spencer expects that by the end of the second year, actual sales will exceed his estimates for the first two years combined. Spencer wants to shift some sales from the second year of the project into the first year. Doing so will make it appear that his cash flow predictions were accurate. With accurate estimates, he will be able to avoid a poor performance…arrow_forwardAlpha Company is planning to invest in a machine, the use of which will resultin the following:• Annual revenues of $10,000 in the first year and increases of $5,000 each year,up to year 9. From year 10, the revenues will remain constant ($52,000) for anindefinite period.• The machine is to be overhauled every 10 years. The expense for each overhaulis $40,000.If Alpha expects a present worth of at least $100,000 at a MARR of 10% for thisproject, what is the maximum investment that Alpha should be prepared to make?(a) $250,130 (b) $674,697(c) $350,100 (d) $509,600arrow_forwardKartman Corporation is evaluating four different real estate investments. Management plans to buy the properties today and sell them three years from today. The annual discount rate for these investments is 11%. The following table summarizes the initial cost and the sale price in three years for each property: E. Kartman has a total capital budget of $600,000 to invest in properties. Which properties should it choose? .....arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education