EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260687668
Author: Jr
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL LEARNING SOLN.(CC)
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.17MCQ
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Audit risk is a risk that audit may provide an inappropriate opinion on the basis of his findings during the audit. There are some inherent risks and avoidable risk which result in an audit risk.
Audit risk has its three components; inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk.
To choose: The characteristics that indicate the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Certain management characteristics may heighten the auditor’s concern about the risk of material misstatements. The characteristic that is least likely to cause concern is that management
a. Operating and financing decisions are made by numerous individuals
b. Commits to unduly aggressive forecasts
c. Has an excessive interest in increasing the entity’s stock price through use of unduly aggressive accounting practices
d. In interested in inappropriate methods of minimizing earnings for tax purposes
Refer to the Focus on Fraud feature Common Types of Earnings Management Techniques Involving Accounting Estimates. Why might it be difficult for auditors to disallow companies' preferences to decrease existing reserves? Explain the role of professional skepticism in the context of evaluating management's explanations for their accounting for reserves in this context.
Which of the following conditions or events most likely would cause an auditor to have substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern?
Cash flows from operating activities are negative.
Stock dividends replace annual cash dividends.
Significant related party transactions are pervasive.
Research and development projects are postponed.
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32P
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- Which of the following is least likely to be considered a financial statement audit risk factor? Management operating and financing decisions are dominated by top management, A new client with no prior audit history, Rate of change in the entity's industry is rapid, Profitability of the entity relative to its industry is inconsistentarrow_forwardWhich of the following factors would most likely cause a CPA not to accept a new audit engagement? Lack of the potential client's internal auditors' computer-assisted audit techniques, Mamagement's disregard for internal control, The existence of related party trasnactions, Management's attempt tp meet earnings per share growth rate goalsarrow_forwardWhich of the following situations would raise an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent reporting? Inability to generate positive cash flows from operations, while reporting large increases in earnings, Management's lack of interest in increasing the dividend paid on common stock, Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash, Inability to borrow necessary capital without obtaining waivers on debt covenantsarrow_forward
- 14. Paul Schmidt, a representative for Westby Investments, is explaining how security analysts use the results of the accounting process. He states, "Analysts do not have access to all the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements. If the analyst carefully reviews the auditor's report for any instances where the financial statements deviate from the appropriate accounting principles, he can then be confident that management is not manipulating earnings." Schmidt is: correct. incorrect, because the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements are publicly available. incorrect, because management can manipulate earnings even within the confines of generally accepted accounting principles.arrow_forwardAn analyst assessed a company and determined the company reported a "high quality of earnings." This implies that management issued a press release indicating it was not aware of any fraud during the current year. the company’s management exercised little or no discretionary influence in reporting financial statement information to shareholders. management has used its influence in determining the dollar amounts reported on financial statements. income statement items reported during the current period can be expected to reflect future income levels.arrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics is most likely to heighten an auditor’s concernabout the risk of material misstatements due to fraud in an entity’s financial statements?(1) The entity’s industry is experiencing declining customer demand.(2) Employees who handle cash receipts are not bonded.(3) Internal auditors have direct access to the board of directors and the entity’smanagement.(4) The board of directors is active in overseeing the entity’s financial reporting policies.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are indicators of a high-risk or low-risk profile client? Explain? Poor recent or forecast performance Significant control weaknesses Well-financed Conservative, prudent accounting policies Competent, honest management Significant unexplained transactions or transactions with connected companies Why do you think that inherent and control risk is responsible for the audited company(client) and detection risk belongs to auditors?arrow_forward1 Only the answer without explain A or B or C or Darrow_forwardSimplified approaches for preparing pro forma statements assume that the firm’s past financial condition is an accurate indicator of the future. There are several examples from the past where organizations were not accurately reporting their financial information. Discuss the relationship between the external auditor and the organization. What steps have been taken to ensure that the relationship is truly neutral and no bias is shown by the external auditing firm?arrow_forward
- The auditor has determined that there is a material going concern uncertainty at the company due to their inability to comply with the requirements to refinance the company's debt. In addition, the company is suffering from losses and negative cash flows due to poor economic circumstances. The bank has refused to renew the company's borrowings and the directors now have no other option but to cease to trade. Inquiries of management have not revealed any practical plans or tangible solution to deal with the problem. Suppose that the financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting but, in the auditor's judgment, management's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is inappropriate, what should be the opinion of the auditor in their report? a. Disclaimer Opinion O b. Adverse Opinion O c. Unqualified Opinion O d. Qualified Opinionarrow_forwardReported accounting earnings provide valuable information to investors, lenders and regulators. Reported income is also important for executive bonus. Yet, within the structure of GAAP, managers can use judgment in computing accounting earnings and in structuring transactions. In other words, managers can engage in earnings management. What activities need judgment in preparing the accounting earnings? What safeguards can you suggest for reducing or preventing harmful earnings management intended to mislead investors and the market?arrow_forward“The deliberate fraud committed by management that injures investors and creditors through materially misleading financial statements. The use of incentive systems and opportunities for fraudulent behavior are associated with higher fraud risk assessments by audit partners; however, the most important factors are senior management ethical attitudes and dishonest communication from management with the external auditor.” Required: Compare and contrast financial statement fraud with asset misappropriation. Why is it important to analyze the relationship between a company and its auditors?arrow_forward
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