
Introduction: Each financial transaction or economic event will affect either assets, liabilities, or owners’ equity. Thus, the basis for recording the transaction in the accounting system depends on the
Adjustments: Accrual basis accounting requires a number of adjustments at the end of the period. The adjustment is made for unearned revenue, accrued expenses, revenue received in advance, non-cash expenses, and prepaid expenses.
To prepare: The necessary adjusting

Explanation of Solution
The
Date | Account title & explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
June 30, 2017 | Interest receivable | 33.33 | |
……Interest revenue | 33.33 | ||
(to record interest revenue accrued) | |||
June 30, 2017 | Supplies expense | 5,568 | |
……Supplies | 5,568 | ||
(to record the supplies used) | |||
June 30, 2017 | 3,500 | ||
…… | 3,500 | ||
(to record the depreciation expense) | |||
June 30, 2017 | Rent expense | 1,550 | |
……Prepaid rent | 1,550 | ||
(to record the rent expense) | |||
June 30, 2017 | Salaries and wages expense | 5,000 | |
……Salaries and wages payable | 5,000 | ||
(to record wages expense accrued) | |||
June 30, 2017 | Income tax expense | 2,900 | |
……Income tax payable | 2,900 | ||
(to record income tax expense accrued) |
a. Adjustment for Interest receivable
2 years note received for $10,000 at 4 per cent on June 1, 2017. The interest revenue should be recognized for one month. The interest revenue is calculated as follows:
b. Adjustment for supplies used during the month
Particular | Amount ($) |
Supplies in hand on June 1, 2017 | 475 |
Add: Supplies purchased during the month | 5,600 |
Less: Supplies in hand at the end of June 30, 2017 | (507) |
Supplies consumed | 5,568 |
c.The depreciation for the year is calculated as follows:
Monthly depreciation expense is calculated as follows:
d. Adjustment for prepaid rent.
F R Inc. paid on June 1, 2017, three-month prepaid rent. As the accounts are closed every month, the rent of June will be recognized. The rent expense is calculated as follows:
e. Adjustment for wages payable
As wages are paid every Sunday and month-end is Friday, only five days from Monday to Friday require adjustment. The wages for five days are calculated as follows:
f. Adjustment for federal income tax payable
The amount of federal income tax expense during June is $2,900. It will be deducted in calculating the net income of the company.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Using Financial Accounting Information
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