Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry
Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781118647950
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4, Problem 40PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the group of molecules or atoms attached to a parent chain of a compound. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

Name for the alkyl substituent chain depends on the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent chain. The suffix for the substituent chain is ‘yl’ instead of the parent name suffix ‘ane’.

Number of carbon atoms Name of alkyl substituent
1 methyl
2 ethyl
3 propyl
4 butyl
5 pentyl
6 hexyl
7 heptyl
8 octyl
9 nonyl

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

  • Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)
  • Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.
  • For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)
  • Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.
Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name and IUPAC name of each substituent in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substituent chains are the attached chains to a parent chain of a compound. Branched alkyl substituents are called complex substituent. Naming of the substituent chain is same as that of name of parent chain.

There are two types of naming the substituents, common name and IUPAC name.

The common name is the conventional name of the substituent.

IUPAC name is a systematic name.. The principles of IUPAC name of a substituent is same as that of alkane parent chain except the suffix where ‘yl’ is used instead of ‘ane’.

  • Identify the longest chain and give name by counting the number of carbon atoms. (Refer below mentioned table)
  • Number the longest chain, such that the substituents get lowest number.
  • For substituents the suffix will be ‘yl’. (Example: methyl, ethyl, etc.)
  • Substituents are written first in IUPAC name with their respective carbon number and then the parent chain is written.
Number of carbon atoms Name of substituent alkane
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct
9 non

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw all resonance structures for the following ion: CH₂ Draw all resonance structures on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars, including charges where needed. The single bond is active by default. 2D ד CONT HD EXP CON ? 1 [1] Α 12 Marvin JS by Chemaxon A DOO H C N Br I UZ OSPF
What is the average mass of the 10 pennies? Report your value with correct significant figures. What is the error (uncertainty) associated with each mass measurement due to the equipment? What is the uncertainty associated with the average value? Note that the uncertainty of the balance will propagate throughout the calculation. What is the standard deviation of the 10 mass measurements? Explain the difference between the propagated uncertainty and the standard deviation. Which number would you use to describe the uncertainty in the measurement? Calculate the total mass of the pennies with associated uncertainty. Calculate the average density of a penny based on these data. Propagate the uncertainty values for both mass and volume in your calculations.
Can you help me and explain the answers please.

Chapter 4 Solutions

Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY